% . ; ^ . >OAih, . I ; YOL~ 4. LEXINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, 'WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1874. NO. 51. THE ~ j J . LEXINGTON DiSPATQH. f' * FOR ? 1874. } I Official Paper of Lexington County. PUBLISHED EVEBY WEDNESDAY, I Hy Godfrey JI, Harmon, * AT LEXINGTON C. H., S. C. CA.PT. "W. D. M. HAIftlAN EDITOR. i ; ? Price of Subscription TWO DOLLARS A YEA^ A Price which is low enough to place it within the reach i of even' fainilv in - > LEXINGTON AND \ " Ad jo i n i n (j Co u n ties. 2\o Person who can read should be without the I > ' J ' i COUNTY PAPER, \ " \ \XV2Itr SUttSCBBllIK GETS VALUE BKCEIVED, ' \AND IS KBIT i?OSTEll OS ALL THE : sews or t:ie day. IT vf\ll continue to give matters pertaining to ASHICiWi, LITERATURE, HT^UTicS, SCIENCE, ART, POETRY, WIT, HUMOR, In short every subject of interest. It T\rtTlT.?rnish the latent I 3Iarkot Honoris. 1 i . If yon arc not a Subscriber I sen! in your Subscription at once for 1 S 7 4 . subsciuu!:: smscniiiE:* sukxuuhe::: RENEW! > RENEW U RENEW!!!: OF SUOSCJii/' 77UA". One copy one year... $2.00 ; < six mouths. ? 1.00 j ." 44 tiiroe months 50 i 4 IN T'.VIWri" lIoLLABS. \ .VUV v.'.v ov .. ..... .. . _ Tor a Club of Ten Sukscribeix, will re- f ceive ah kxt!ia copy for onk vkar free of i charge. % advi2rti.sk : advertise!! ADVERTISE!!! A . Good circulation aud,il\iiv increasing, j RA TES () F AD I 'Eli TI$IX. P. Mitchell, Jeremiah Wyse, S. L. Smith. Clerk.?John Pox. Cmnty Treasurer.?Dr. E. S. J. Hayes. A I'litor. ?Emanuel Walker. Jury Commissioner.?Green Daniel. Trial Justices Lexington C. H.--Godfrey M. Harinau. j ? "_W, M. Drafts. n u <4?xhos. S. Waring. Countsville.?F. W. Derrick. L?csville.?H. A. Smith. Stc:wlman's.?W. J. Barr. Beav??r Pond.?Charles Hut to. Phmaria. ? J. J. Derrick. r tv,,.;.. ?f/. uiuoivi Sfivrfor.?Joltu C. Hope. Jbpresentithxs.?Maj. H. A. Htctzc, Dr. | Jacob W. Lo\vm.iu. iltl^^tln. infirm. Crippled. Nervous, RADWAY'S READY RELIEF N7ILL AFFORD INSTANT EASE. INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS INFLAMMATION:OK THE BLADDER INFLAMMATION OK THE BOWELS. CONGESTION OK THE LUNGS. ; SOr.E THROAT, DIFFICULT BREATHING. PALPITATION oF THE HEART. HYSTERICS, CR0U1\ JDIPTHERI A. catarrh, influenza. , headache,toothache NEURALGIA. RUKlTTATISi!. COLD CHILLS. AGUE CIIJL1.S- . The a no IT*rr We >? d y Eelicf Si the part or vixzu AnrrtTthe j.aiu or difilcuity exi*w will afford ease ImiCnmfort. Twenty drops in half a tumbler of water will in a few moments enre CRAMPS. SPASMS. SOUR STOMACH.' ; HEARTBURN, SICK HEADACHE. DIARRHOEA. , DYSENTERY. COLIC. WIND IN THE BOWELS, and all INTERNAL PAINS. Traveler* should always cfirrv a Bottle of ISndavuy'? Ready Relief with them. A few drops In 1 water will prevent sicklies* or pains from chance of water. It is better than French Brandy or Bitters as a stimulant. FEVER AKD AGUE. -j FEVER AND AGUE ctired for fifty cents. There is not a remedial njtent in this world that will rtsre Fever and Aette. and all other Malarious, Bilons. Scarlet, 1 Tvphoid, Yellow, ami other Fevers [aided bv RAD- i "WAY'S PILLS| so quick as RADWAY'S READY RELIEF. Filty cents per bottle. HEALTH! BEAUTYE! STRONG AND PURE RICH BLOOD-INCREASE I OF FLESH AND WEIGHT?CLEAR SKIN AN'I> ; BEAUTIFUL COMPLETION SECURED TO ALL. # -x? 1 DR. RADWAY'S Swisila BtsJtat THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER. HAS MADF. TOF. MOST ASTONISHING CURES: SO ! QUICK. SO RAPID ARE THE CHANGES. THE BODY UNDERGOES, UNDER THE INFLUENCE THAT*"" "v" Sferr Day an Increase ii Flask | ail f aifkt is Sees ail Felt. Every drop of the SARSAPARliliTAX RF.SOT,. i TEXT communicates through the Blood, Sweat. i and, oilier Fluids nnd juices of the system the vigirof j fouti?*Tilate'ria'l. ' scroti!r Mt'/i IlfoSi% Glandular disease, Dicers in the throat, Stoutn^Tu- ' mors. Nodes in thcGIandsaml other pacts oftin; system. ! Sore Eves, Strumorous discharges ironi the Ear< and the Worst forms of Skin dl-eoscs, Eruption*. Fever Sores,Scald Head, Ring Worm.Sail Rheum.Erysipelas. , Actie. Black Spot*. Worms in the Flesh. Tumors. Can- : cers in tlic Womb, and all weakening and painful discharges, Night.Sweats, lasts of sperm and aii wastes of the life principle. arc witl:jalhccura[:v*rajwc of this mender of Modern Cbcnrfsiry, and a fewtbiy.s'use ivill ; prove to nny person using itfor either of these forma of disease its potent power to cure. them. If the patient, daily becoming reduced by the wastes and decomposition t ant is continually progressing, succeeds in arreting these wastes, and repairs the same with new nisterinl made from healthy blood?and this the SAitSAi'AkI ILIAN will ar.d does secure?a cure is ccrtalu; for when once this remedy commences its work of purification, and suceccds.in diminishing the loss of wastes, its repairs will be rapid, and every day the patient will feel himself growing better and stronger, the food digesting better, appetite improving, and tlesh. and weight increasing. Not onlv does the S-insAPARauiS nasot.vit.vr excel ail known remedial agents in thccure of Chronic. Kerntuiotis. Constitutional, and Skm diseases; bat it :? the only positive euro for Kidney & Bladdov Complaints, I'rinnry and Womb diseases. Crave!. Diabetes. Dropsy, stoppage of Water, Incontmenccof Urine, Bright'* Disease, Albuminuria, and in ail cases where thero aro brick-dust deposits, or the water is thick, cloudy, mixed with substances like the white of an egg, or threads like white silk, or there ip a morbid, dark, bilious appearance, and white bone-dust deposits, and when there is u pricking, burning senySiou when pa-sing water, and pain in the Small of the Back and along the Loins. > Tumor of 1'$ Tears' Growth Cared by Ibidivay's Resolvent. DR. RADWAY'S PeiciPBrptife&EeplaiiDiFills perfectly taslclcss, elegantly coated with sweet gam, purge, regulate, purify, cleanse and strengthen. Itadwav's Pills, for the cure of all disorders of the Stomach. Liver. Bowels, Kidneys. Bladder. Nervous Diseases, ii.~oi.iche Rons'iriR!ion. Cosfiveness. Iudiccstlon. Dys pepaia, BlllouintSf. Elliotts Fever, Inflammation of the Bowel*, Files, and all Derangements of the Internal. Viscera. Warranted to effect a positive cure. Purely Vegetable, containing no mercury, mtncraUordeieterious drugs. , A few doses of RADWAT-S PILLS will free the svstemfrom all the .stove named disorders. Price, 25 oeuta per Box. SOLD lit DICUKJISTS. READ "FALSE AND TRUE." Rend one letter stamp to RADWaY A <10.. No. 32 Warren St., New York.* Information worth thousands will U: sent you. The CJiorteslen X( >r.s and Courier. daily, tei-weeei.-, and ve-eely, ITRLISIILn L"Y P.IOEDAX, DAWS OX ft CO., Office No. li'J East Pay Street. . CHARLESTON) 3.. C. The Daily X-ws. fur one yensi.. . Tri-weekiv News for cue year 4.00. Weekly News for one year 2.00. The Charleston News is the leading Democratic Journal of this Suite, and has a large circulation in the Southern States. Advertising inserted at libtr.d rates. The Orphans' Friend, A PAPER FOR THE FAMILY CIRCLE, PUBLISHED EYED Y SA TEED A Y BY TIIC CAROLINA ORPHAN HOME. ! One year, in advance ?2 CM Six months, iu advance 1 CM To all Ministers, one dollar per annum. rates of advertising reasonable. 4 LL the profits of this paper tire used J\. in supporting destitute orphans. We want every one who reads this to subscribe. Address it. 0. OLIVER, Sup't. Carolina Orphan Ilomc, ; Kpartanbtug, S. C. Revue Re La Mode, The Cheapest and Jiest Fashion >Ioui'n:il.Gt. IVES over usi fis! illustrations, T 200 Patterns. ami 12 lar^'O highly Colored Steel ENGltAYIXGS yearly. Published Monthly si $3.50 a year. A'.Wre-s, -V. T. TA YTjQH, t>l<3 Proadvay. X>\v Yml:. i F L UID E X T R A C T BUOHUI I The onlremark" for * I BRiSKTS DISEASE, Ami a positive remedy for GOUT. GRAVEL. STRICTURES. 1)1- ! ARETES, DYSPEPSIA, NERVOUS DEBILITY. DROPSY. Non-rctenlion or Incontinence of Urine, j Irritation. Iiifl.irnation or Ulceration of the BLADDER & KIDNEYS, | SPERMATORRHOEA, Leneorrhcea or Vv bites, Diseases of the ; Prostate Gland, Stone in the Bladder, j Colenlus Gravel or Briekdnst Deposit j and Mncns or Milky Discharges. j KFAKXirrS ESTEACT BTJCHU Permanently Cores all Diseases ol the : BLADDER. KIDNEYS, AND DROPSI-; CAL S'vELLiNGS, Existing in Men, Women and Children. J3T NO MATTER, WHAT THE AGE ! j Prof. Steele, says: "One bottle of j' Kearney's Fluid Extract Bnel.n is worth more than all other Buchas combined.. Price, One Dollar per Bottle, or Six Bottles for Five Dollars. ? 1 Depot, 104 Dr.anc- St., Ixew York, j; A Physician in attendance to answer ; correspondence and give advice gratis, i j?3~~ Send stamp for Pamphlets, lrce. i' TO THE Nervous & Dsbsiitated j CP BOTiySEXES. Xo Chary*fur<ln itilh ivnrK can be consulted ' on ail diseases of the Srsual or Urinary j ] (wififili lie ir.us made an especial j * .study1) e-ilbvifin male or female, 1:0 mat- ] WX c>r'^na^jtl" "5 oi;' year- enables" L&:! to treat diseases with | I success. C-iurs osarautced. Charges;, fz-.ilo. Those at n distance can lor- j ward letter describing syinptoiur, and en-; ' closing sbur.p t o prepay postag-. , Send for ti?e G>o'ie frajJw/fli, Price 10c. 1 j. r>. dvott, :i. i).. j i Physician and Srrrgeom i ( 10i Dunne Si., X. Y. Jan. 7?1 v J' THE GREAT REMEDY FOR : CONSUMPTION 1> roms ;i y'f.r. First inmiDer fori l^Tl inst A (U-nortn rdition 'fit j . ': .n-'j Address /A.Ylb's \ K i\. llo:hi.;U-i. .1 7. For the Lexin^tm DiBprttfh. To the Norttern Pcje. Jfr. Editor:?so clearly as in the present insSsfce. bore I observed that safeguard of justice which providencf has placed in the nature of inna. Such is the imperious doniinon with which truth and re.aso^ifc^heir sceptre over the l^B^nptollect, that no solicitatioh-^Sgeyer artfulno talent, howevc^p?mm:mdih?? can seduce it'Swm its allegiance. In propdi^i^n to the llu uiilitv of our submission to its rule do we risilftSAflR^Xaint emulation of that in^^35 and presiding divinity, characteristic attribute it ^^N?e coerced and bound by ttie^in.ecorablc laws of its own nature,! so as to be allwise and all-just" 'fr?m necessity rather than electio^ You have seen it in that v&uu-be Iru'hfui rom mimical ion in th^ issue of the DispaUsh, over the signature of "Northern Pole" most peculiarly and strikingly jKnsteated. Yon have seen his talent n*d integrity, perhaps the first in y conn fry, languishing under an Msertion too weal: to earn* him,, add'too heavy to be carried by him. .'He will be forced to admit its natural candor and its want of truth, having uo merit in bis cause, ^Ltake refuge in the dignity manners, Lhe resources of his owinngeuuity, frnn flirt /-\vrt?>ci.-1>rti!r>inor "V" ?"' v*~ o ivitli which'he is* surrounded. Northern Pole, unhapjj^ Northern Pole; what a pictu^you have presented. But sitch is tlac condition of guilt?its comniission nean and cleecplrf^?itj defence, [ fear with all its sincerity trivial, ts condition diguil^^-^?* aaSW?|^ 10a, kiud re?ders^i-^le "^TreT^ad rTroafflflf nidation. He jays, "whei^s lie, the Little Political Adventnrciy it* company ivith a Ivirk, xcpa?wl tin? -Capilal to receive an appointment under Hie Mosaic administration, ke." I care not to repeat his false tssertion. I desire .^not to task tiiy memory-with its (falsity. Suffice it to say. has ij(e stated the thith, and has he trcfated the Political Adventurer fajtrly and justly by his application? J say not. His feelings and passions of prejudice will not allow hint to be fair.? Why is the rule adopted in this single instance'? I answer, because this being particularly an injury to th i most susceptible of all human feelings, it would leave the injury of the Little Political Adventum to be ascertained by the sensibility ol the people, and does not ??" ' > flu. instico oi l^itOUiUg l'/ V ? w J., _ _ their determination by the cold and chilly exercise of its own discretion. If I cut off a man's arm, you can measure the loss he has sustained,j^ot the wound of feeling and the agony of the heart can not be judged by any standard with which I am acquainted. And now, felhiw-citizens of Lexington, I am the more disposed tc feel the strojigest indignation and abhorrence at the odious conduei of that "Northern Pole"' when ] consider the deplorable condition to which ho intended to redact you, and, perhaps, the still more deplorable one lie has in prospect before liiin, \iz: "for us all to rol tin to damnation." Oh, how, unchristian-like and uncharitable.? What a progress lie has to trave through before he can attain tin peace and tranquility which he has lost. How like the wounds of th< body are those of the mind. Hou burning the fever. How paiufu the suppuration. How slow, lion hesitating, how relaxing the pro cess to convalescence. Through what a variety of suffering, througl what new scenes and changes mus that unhappy "Northern Pole' pass ere he can reattam, suouiu n< ever reattain, that health of sou of which he has been despoiled In the cold and deliberate asscrlioi of that practiced and gilded, com munication. Let me remind tha "Northern Pole" that in his cor respondencc justice not only em powers him, but that its polio; commands him to consider th< public example as well as the in dividual injury when lie makes hi {erroneous assertions. I confess. ! Mr. ''Northern Pule,'' that I am most anxious that you should acquit yourself worthily uyon all occasions. I am addressing you as the "Northern Pole," and as a gentleman. I am auxiyjus that a feeling of i those high relations should enter into, and give dignity to your cx ubration. But I confess it I feel 'a ten-fold solicitude when I remember that I am addressing one, i - i i ii._j. 11 ?i 1,1 _?n . WHO UUSUL'S Ulili* iVfc* iiil MUHliU 1UU on to. damnation?one whose chai^ i actor, as a gentleman, must find either honor or condemnation in | the result of your quixotism, smai. as must be the distributive share j of that national estimation that can belong to so unimportant an individual as myself. Yet do I own I am tremblingly solicitous; ; for its fate. Perhaps it appears of ; more value to me, because it is embarked on the same bottom with yours, with one exception, "erroj neous assertions." , Perhaps the community of peril, j of common safety, or common; | wealth gives a consequence to my j ' share of the risk, which I could ..... j not be vain enough to give it if it i ! were not raised to it by that mn- j ; tuality. But why stop to think of j : myself at ail, when I know that ' van, Mr. "Pole," when I know that j our County are my clients in this day and time, and must abide the 1 alternative of honor or infamy, nsj you, my dear "Northern Pole" i shall decide. Put I, as an ir.di- i vidual, will not despond. I will' ; not dare to despond. I have notj Tlost all in you yet. I have every j ' trust, and hope, and confidrVy jp : "over the left should*-1" '' J Anil jAAhat" hope I add ? ! m7 "frst yV.TWe^f *r^..rf to the ; J (*od $ aljwh andjj^ioe so toj j raise ai^**^ enlighten, #nd fortify; u?iad against a^ing j accusations and fnlsoc assertions, b; and that you may so act as tc pre-] 'servo to yourself while you live,f the most delightful of all recol-j lections, that of speaking and j writing the truth, and to transmit | to your children the most precious of all inheritances, the memory of your manly virtue. / Little Political Adventurer. 4^4 For the Lexingtou Dispatch. Mr. Editor:?Please allow me i I space in the Dispatch to give a de-' i nial to the statement made in your j :columns, some time since, to the! effect that I had made allusions to ; the family of Dr. Hayes, in one of j ; my recent speeches in this County, j . j I am too much of a gentleman i ! to make disrespectful allusions to j | any one, and the man who has i ' mlcrftwocnntdil mp knew that; Ill I lO \ ,7i\.i3vwkvv> ? ^ ( his statement was false when be i '; made ir. While I am not afraid of having I 1 1 I i my brains shot out, yet self-re- j ; spect causes me to thus publicly j . I deny the statement. .! * ISAAC D. IiEGAXS. | j . <.5? For the Lexington Dispatch. ! Ifarmaa?:?Some one in L j ( giving my remarks in relation to; the social association of whites and j .* i i kI blacks reported me as saying that! |.!I saw no impropriety of a black! i man courting a white lad v. wbeth1 . . | er the parents were willing or not. _ 11 deny saving this in the manner i: as stated. The writer misunder- j , | stood me. Tljis is what I intended I >1 -i. T , to Say: iu:il x ueueiuu iu in. , I | , i whites keeping to themselves and ! . i the black to themselves in this i 1 matter, but that I did not believe! : J ;kat this would always be the case.; .: I feel myself misrepresented and ! ; injured. I hope that you will adi! mit my correction and oblige t i Your Humble Servant, i JOHN JACKSON. ! J ,j The award of the Augusta cot; ton pool was in favor of Mr. Lee >' Howard, of Charleston?his guess i i being the nearest?3,l(!h,S7o. ~ j "When the Governor of Kansas G informed Grant, the other day, -! that the Indians were murdering n.? i,;c. m-ofc nnd an - I tliU UH/.VUO yjL Itt>7 . L | pealed for troops to protect them, i [ not a man \?as sent, yet thousands c of soldiers were hastened to Loui" sir:nia for the purp'iwc <;l ro-estabs; iisbing the carpet hag despotism. Homestead to be Held in Perpetuity. . The decision of the Supreme Court in reference to Homestead remainders is important, involving the right of creditors of deceased debtors to sell the Homestead when the youngest child comes of ago. The question came up on a decision of Judge ??Iackey in the Court below in which he held that the citizen takes the Homestead exemption, not as an individual, but in his representative character as the "head of a family."' in other words, that the "head of a family" is, within the intent and meaning of the Constitution. simply the trustee and the family the &&nr quo, trust?that as the individual is the unit of the family, so the family is the unit of the State, and the prime purpose of the Homestead clauses in the Constitution is to seertre a ' local habitation"- for the family. Hence to deprive the family of the Homestead on the decease of its natural protector violates the reason of the constitutional provision, and that, too, when tl-.e family most needs its sheltering protection. Judge Mackey farther held thnt the.term "exempt'' in the Constitution, as applied to the Homestead reservation, means in law, us in its ety- J mology, a cutting off or perpetual reservation of the"Homestead from execution and sale for debt. The Homestead, moreover, being in the nature of a grant. Judge Mackcy hold that the construction, which gives the largest privilege to the grantee, must be regarded as the true construction whenever a doubt arises in the case from the terms of the statue. This decision of Judge Mackcy has been sustained by the unanimous voice of the Supreme Court, which is equitable and just. It! would indeed have been a cruel and heartless law if a mail's family were protected by the Homestead exemptions while the heatF of the ",!I-"'V lived and his ajje and child- i "eU COntw ^ i**1 ronngest between nation of deie^I^^Him^^H carpet-bag Convention haveleafflF out, and afford an instractivo glimpse at the character of both these worthies. Elliott told Lee that he, as Speaker, had issued fraudulent pay certificates to legislative attaches, to the amount of $240,000, and that he (Elliott; could prove it, as Jones, the Clerk of the House, had the stub book showing the amounts of the certificates issued and the names of tlio persons to.whom they were issued, many of them being fictitious, and others who had not been in Columbia at all. Lee hung his head, and could not deuy the charge. 1.111 J ?.~,1 4- ^ T r.n if li A ?,111011 111611 prop'j&eu JU?> ?v> wbuld withdraw in his favor and surrender his chances for the Legislature, he would set expose him. If not, he would. Lee agreed to the bargain. Lee has built a house and drives a Brett and pair, for which he has paid. He wears an eight hundred dollar diamond pin, which, he says, Honest John Patterson presented to him. But one who knows, a prominent ltadical leader, says that this is a falsehood, for he went to the jeweller from whom the pin was bought, and it was paid for in fraudulent pay certificates. Lee has no means but what he received from the Legislature. Truly, Elliott and Lee are a nice pair. Amendments to the State ConsrrrcTioN.?There are three amendments to the State Codstitutiou, which will be submitted to the people at the next election. > t-. /-.1isin occasion ?reat inconvenience to the people interested. 2. It is proposed to change the term of office of the ComptrollerGeneral, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Attorney-General, Adjutant and Inspector-General, and Superintendent of Education from four to two years, by which all the State officers will be elected every two years. :>. This amendment prohibits the General Assembly from authorizing any County, City, Town or Village to become a stock-holder in, or to loan its credit to any cornpar.}*, association or corporation for any amount exceeding five per * f i 1. . cent, of the assessed vaine 01 me taxable property of such County. City. Town or Village, without the approval of a majority of the legal voters thereof, expressed at an election duly held according to law. Pitislield, Mass., September 17. Mr. Richard Lathers, of South Carolina, delivered an address in the Academy of Music this evening on the subject of "The South and the Two Races." The kaU was well filled and Jthe audience ! listened with 'plose attention to the address. Mr. Lathers traced, from the -the effects of the ; cnftitholTfs^cnfr of the Sonthe;n blaclvs^ufl jdVelt at -great length or. the-evil inlht nice over the uev ?A no \?r\of.lao rf ^ruw ui nit? juoi.ii.ii? ?.i*i gers. He pointed ont the t?tal helplessness of the Sout hern whites defrauded, oppressed and burdeu- , ed with taxation at. homeT and re* fused oven 'itrig vrfiefr" they applied to the executive for- tcdress. Mr. La there, quoted^ from official records t a, prove the bare; faced thefts perpetrate 1 by the ! carpet-baggers and negroes of the | reconstructed States, and made a pathetic recital of the wrongs niir ! drr which the people of his State | are groaning, and by which they have been brought to the very i verge of ruin. Mr. Lathers ati tributed great blame to the unprincipled carpet-baggers for the present shameful condition of i Southern politics. Surra visons of Election*.?The laws of the United States provide for the appointment of two supervisors of election at each polling precinct, at every Congressional | election. These officers are to beselected from different political parties, so that each of the great parties into which our people are divided may have, at each precinct, ! a man of their own selection in whom they may have confidence, whose dnty it is to see that the election is'properly conducted. It is required that the supervisors shall be voters, and shall be able to read and write the English lan| . . ; . .. Ten citizens shall make appliestion in writing to the chie^sui^flBMn^tf the State, A|. aopointment^^^BHB^^B^BB^BW 'thousand Kansas Affairs.?The ! legislature met in extra session^B^^B|^M | the call of the governor, to provide i means to relieve destitute citizens B on the frontiers, made so by the ^ ! ravages of grasshoppers. The govpernor's message stated that the State of Kansas has an abundance of bread stuff, much more than is needed to feed all her people but that portion of which has been almost entirely depopulated during J the last eighteen months, will suffer ! for want of the necessaries of life j unless provisions is made for its relief. This section is confined to ' counties west of the 6th principal ' meridian, ar.d the governor esti! mates the number of destitute, at j 15,000, and the amount of seed wheat needed, at 12.000 bushels. I He leaves it to the legislature to ; devise means of relief, and in forcible language enjoins the legislature : to confine itself to the special ob ject.s of the session, and adjourn as soon as measures of relief are en! acted. Postal Facilities.?The recent change in the postal laws promises nt;v nfT?r>r> rlenartraent I 1U,WVS, | a most important agency for the j convenience and advantage of on? people outside of its ordinary province of transmitting letters and papers. Under the operation of L the new and reduced rates for j matter other than sealed letters, ! the post office department will j soon become the most perfect and the most expeditious as well as the i cheapest and safest, -express for ; the delivery of small and expensive parcels that there is in the world,and if availed of by our people to the extent that is possible, the new : system will create an era in some branches of business little short of a revolution, by which the residents of cities, villages or country : places thousands of miles distant, may do their "shopping'' in the metropolis, without visitiug it, and be enabled to deal directly and at first hand with onr dealers in every branch of merchandise. : ' X " It has been discovered that the ' 1 -- 1 ."?/? f moon s diameter is iw jccv, lui^d -""s^ at one point than at others. It is affirmed that iron cau now he bought in New York mucfe s . * cheaj)er than it can be mannfa<>^^^^*^r It is said by of the fanners that the recent rains the - ^D