?bt Carolina Spartan. SPABTANB URG t , s=- -= > *T* : . ] ?. H. TRIMHKER, EDITOR. Thursday, July ?, 1866. H^F>We are indebted to Maj. T. J. Elfobp j for late New York papers. We are pleased to ] see the Mi^or return and looking well, after , sereral months absence I Wo are also indebted to Mr. Qko. Hinkant | for late files of Northern papers. ] Town Taxes. * We cnll (he atteution of our town readers to the advertisement of the Tax Collector. He has set apart the 11th and 12th days of this month ' exclusively for the collection ofthe town taxie, 1 and the 18th and 14th days for receiving both town and country taxes. Brooks' Mills. These Mills, formerly known aa the l'atler" son Mills, situated on Peterson's Creek, five miles east of Spartanburg C. II., and now owned by John Brooks,have been thoroughly repaired and are now in perfect order. Mr. Brooks promises to make as good an article of i flour and as many pounds to the bushel us any mill in the State. He has made considerable outlay to tnake his mills first class, both in < renewing the machinery and securing the services of a good miller. He asks atrial. The Fourth of July. This day. memorable in the history of this country, is now upon us. with its glorious yet saddening memories. From it, as a prominent pels', ?fe can retrospect the past and rejoice in the achievements of our ancestors?in ' their successful efforts to establish, not only 1 independence, but those grand principles 1 which formed the foundation of this mighty governmcnt. From the enunciations of this day, by ' patriot hearts, there sprang into existenoc a ' country, whose material prosperity is unexampled in the historic annals of the world, to say 1 nothing of its developments in an intellectual as well as moral poinkof view. lVe regret that this day, so distinguished, brings us no comfort in the contemplation of the great truths 1 which are interwoven in the frame-work of the Government of the United States Federal was the compact, and federative tho aasocia Uon; yet how sadly have the prominent fentares dimmed until a vestige now remains of ite pristine glory. State sovereignly anil State's rights have been questioned, and on the bloody w?ger of battle it has been decided, that our central authorities, do as they list, the component parts must yield concurrence whether willing or not. The strong cords of the federation hare been sundered, and a ligament, i stronger than steel, in the right of numerical ; majorities to govern, is fast exhausting our po litical life. Heretofore we rejoiced at the dawn of this onee glorious day?listened to its boom- i tog cannon, and burned with patriotic ardor under the thrilling speechos of its inspired orators. Not so now. To-day, we aro excluded from the halls of representation?no voice 1 from the sunny Sooth is heard?no notes of i [ admonition or politioal instruction slriko the ear of this powerful nationality. Our waters till flow?the sun still shines upon us?a!] nature, in fact, still smiles?but alas, the rights of the South ore held in the hands of those who laugh at our calamities and mock at our Bufferings. Give us freedom?givo us liberty?and we shall be glad. Deny ub our rights as a free and gallant people, and the recollections of ancestral valor will hardly awaken other than feelings of sorrow on the advent of this day. Dr. E Toland. We make the following extract from the correspondence of "Typo," the Tollahosse (Florida) correspondent of the Columbus (Ga.) Sun, which we find published iu the Columbia Patriot. Dr. Elihu Tolanh, of this District, went to Florida, some time during the war, and we learn left his wife in this or Laurens district. We are not certain that he is the individual mentioned below. Wo merely publish the extract referring to Dr. Tolxxd; . "Dr. K. Toland, whocaineto thi.* State from South Carolina, in 18G8, nnd was subsequently appointed on the Medical Examining Board, and stationed in the little town of Quincy, was recently arrested in this city on u charge of bigamy, and is now confined in the jail at Quincy, awaiting his trial at the Fall term of the Cironit Court of Gadsden county. He passed himself off as a widower with threo children, and succeeded in marrying, in the spring of last year, a beautiful and accomplished young uay; me daughter or one of the most respected and worthy gentlemen ir. Quincy. It is strange but nevertheless true, that ho livod with his new wife more than twelve mouths?up to the time of his arrest?enjoyed the confidence aud respect of the whole community?who patroniseu him in tbo practice of his profession?and woe never suspioioned of being guilty of so act of suoh diabolical meanness. 1 suy strange, * because he corresponded with his South Carolina wife regularly, and instructed the postmaster at Quincy not to deliver his letters to any one except himself. Iho cause, finally, of the unfortunate young lady's suspicious was grounded on the fact thai while Tnlaud was reoently on a visit to his home, in South Caroline, ostensibly for the purpose of seeing his little children, she received letters from him ' enclosed In envelopes directed to her father. Sjre of course suspicioued that something was not right, aud after hiB return, while he was iu this city on a short visit, sho took the liberty of opening a letter which had been received for i him in the mcautimc, whioh proved to bo from ?hit other wife ! It has been oeoertained since, that this consummate scoundrel had a nogro boy (whom he , brought out with him during tho war) bound to secrecy in regard to the matter, with threats of instant death if he divulged, and that he has all this time, ftade his logiiiinate wife South I . Carolina believe that he had purchased u largo | plantation in Florida, and was building a fine I bouse apd making other preparatione to bring I her out here?which was his excuse for not goI fp? home efttr tb? eurraxd^r to live.*' . # Held vlllc Examinations- < We regret that circumstance* debarred as ' 'rem the pleasare of witnessing the exerelees ] >fthe Beidville Schools last week. W* have, 1 however, seen persons who were present, and i in advance of a more detailed account with 1 ahich we expect to be furnished soon, we can 1 it least give the following brief outline : The pupils of the Male Academy were exnsu ined on Monday, the 25tli ult., those of the female High school, on Tucsilay, the 213th ulf aud the Commencement exercise* in tTie latter institution took place on Wednesday. A number of compositions wore read by the young ladie , on Couunenccmeut day, besides those of live graduating class. After the reading was concluded, the graduates came forward, and w\(re addressed by Ilcv.H. II. Rkio, tko Principal, in a short Baccalaurate, replete with good counsel, and expressive of the tender^, emotions on bidding them adieu, and of the warmest and most affectionate interest in their future welfare. Each one was then presented witli a handsome diploma. The Annual Address was then delivered by Rev. E. T. Itfrsr, D. D., of Greeuvillc, who we arc told not only sustained, but added to his well-known reputation as an able speaker. Specimens of declamation, with two or three original speeches, and a dialogue by the hoys of Mr. Carson's school closed I he exercises of the day. But a party at night was the finale to the whole occasion. We take great pleasure in giving place to the Foltowing reports, which were rend by the rc sportive Chairmen on the day of Commencement. nEronT or bxauim.no committer in wale school. The examination of the popils of the Reidrille Male Academy, in charge of Rer. W. B. Carson, took place ou Monday, 25th ult. The undersigned had the privilege of being present, and having by request, given special at tenlion to I be excroises, we would respectfully submit the following briif report. The test of scholarship in the various branches to wbieh the several classes were snljected, was as thorough nad as searching as the time would allow ; and the examination conducted mainly by the teacher, was apparently with (be utmost impartiality, and with evident disregard to any particular part of the text whieb the class or the individual had gone over. We deem it neither necessary nor proper to undertake in this announcement to make any individual distinctions, and while there were no doubt, some unavoidable inequalities, we take great pleasure in giving expression to a high degree of satisfaction with the whole. The indications of progress and acquirement on the part of the pupils, were highly creditable to them, and taken in connection with other ovidenccs of efficiency brought out by the process of examination itself, we are warranted in cxproesiug a most favorable opinion of the qualifications of the teacher. The diligence, ability and christian spirit by which we feel assured his labors as an instructor of youth are characterised, entitle him not only to all honorable praise, but also present for him strong claims on the educating public to a liberal and remunerative patronage. Respectfully, A. H. LESTER, E. CHALK, T. J. MOORE, WM. BOWMAN, Committee. bei'o&t or EXaMIN1.NO committee in eemale SCHOOL The Committee selected to attend the annual examination exercises of the Keidville Female High School, in the discharge of this duty, ask leave to submit the following report: The oxcrciscs commenced iu the Primary or Preparatory Department, wliioli is tinder the care of Mrs. M. C. Kilqohb. The young pupils did credit, in every respect, to the character and efforts of their very estimable teacher. Wo have rarely seen scholar a of their years evince mere thorough training and discipline, or stand better the test of an examination? they deserve the honors of older heads. We have no hesitation in announcing that this department has given practical demonstration of its olaim to a full share of patronage. The examination in the Collegiate Depart' j meut conies next in older. This is under the control of the associate principals, llev. It. II. Rkid and Mr. Phesto.v C. Johnston, who are assisted by Miss Mokoan. Here, too, the exercises were both exceedingly interesting and instructive. An 1 where all the competitors are equally meritorious and proficient, your committee find it iwpussiblo to award any special honors and praise. As each class was called to the front, the book was opened, its subjects, chapter after chapter, wcro discussed and examined. In vain did the distinguished Principals assay, by searching questions and supposed cases, to find some one unprepared for this hour. It was evident, too, that there had been no previous posting up in questions especially prepared for the occasion. But standing upon j their merits and thorough preparation, teach- j ers and pupils had evidently adopted for their ! motto, es?? quam fidrre mahm. We do not mean j to draw avy invidious distinction when wc mention specially the classes in "Karnes' Ele- i uieuts," and "Tho Evidences of Christianity," j as exhibiting perfect preparation and worthy j all eoinoicnduliou for the monuer in which they acquitted tuomselvcs. And also the classes in Algebra and Trigonometry illustrated, by the skill and accuracy No. 9- J I. The Brevet Major-General commanding has noticed, with deep regret, the disposition r on the part of freedmen in the vicinity of " Charleston and along the coast to disregard r their agreements on plantatious,*to the neglect of the crops, and to either lay idling about " their houses, roam at large over the country, * or congregate iu Charleston and other towns. 1 This total disregard of all obligations to keep ' their contracts in good faith will cause an en tire failure of the crops in the State, and the * result must be destitution and starvation. The I increasing amount of theft, drunkenness and * vagrancy demand that the most prompt and ' severe measures be taken by all officers to check 1 the evil 1 II. It is ordered that all men or women who " leave the plantation on which they are cm- ? ployed to labor, either by the month, for 6hare J of the crops or a- renters of land, and thereby ' neglect their growing crops, be at once arrest- 1 ed us vagrants and put to work on the public c roads, as provided for by Bar, XII., G. O. No. M 1, Headquarters Department of South Carolina. * All planters who ,havc freedmen employed 1 on their plantations who do not, at this impor- J tant season of the year, give their entire time ' to the growing crops, arc authorized, if after *?% grJm ?- m convicted. IV. Commanditg officers will have this or- a dcr read in tho several colored churches iu | thoir vicinity. In crdcr that it may become gen- ? erally understood. By command of Brevet Mnj-Gen. R. K. Scott. H. W. SMITH, 5 Brevet Lieut. Colonel and A. A. General. ' Official: 11. W.SMITH, ? Asistant Adjutant General. j The Sea Island Lantli- j, The annexed spicial dispatch to the Charles- r ton Courier, from Washington, gives some iu- c formation in rogatl to the Sea Island lands : b The Senate on the liGth nil.. passed the h House b'reedmeni Bureau Bill, with au important amendment, providing that Lands in t Si. Luke aud St. Helena Parishes, acquired h by the Govcruiuelt at tax sales, and amounting iu the aggregte to 38,000 acres, shall be sold in twenty-ace lots exclusively to the ne- 1 groes now occupy&g such lauds under General t Sherman's order. These lots are to be paid v for at $1.60 per ere, payable in six years, i The amendment ?rthcr provides that upon the Completion of i he transfer of said lands the l] Prcsidcni is aiilorized to restore fully to the s former ownersUxd* now occupied under Sher- v man's order, excepting lands sold for taxes; bul such restoration is not to be permitted a until tnc crops are ratnerea, and fair compen- u satiou is to bo nadtfor the improvement. All of the Radici members supported this amendment, which he House will accept, thus making it law. a mi i m in # v lu.tOAi..?We wre gratified to announce, ?j the other day, tho'elease of Mr. Eugan, who, j after having been jsch&rged by Judge Nelson r, in Albany, was rearrested by the military authontics in this iSfto. in connection with the (] subject of militnr ourts, we not ice that Judge Dullard, of Kennjcy, in pronouncing nn opinion in a habeas srpus caso brought before him, used the flowing terse aud emphatic 11 language: I agree with lr Jatues Mackintosh, thnt . while the laws *o silenced by the noise of j,1 arms, the rulers 4the armed force must pun- J; ish, as cquitablvfca they cuu, .those crimes whicli threaten t lir own safety and that of socicty, but no loner; every momeut beyond is usurpation. As *>n as the laws can act, every other mode of ptisliing supposed crimes is n itself an euormoucrime." "Let the rclatdbe discharged." Thore arc no ^rds wasted in the above Ir opiuion, and ovorjfriend of constitutional lib. r< orty will agreo naonly with the premises, but the result of ihetnvit: that tho trial of civillans by military ourts, after peace has been declared, ia wrong-Phcrnit. j ^ 1 From Europe. j Prussia and Italy formally declared war gainst Austria ou the 19th. The Prussians ulered Denmark. The King ef Saxony with rawing into Bohema, ids urftiy effected a junoion with the Austrians. Diplomatic Relations re broken off between Prussia and Bavaria, 'he Prussians occupy Hanover, and threaten 'rnnkfort. An engagement took place between lie Prussians tand Hessians, near Prank fort, tid a regiment of the latter were almost anniented. The Anstrians arc hourly expected 11 Saxony. The State of Oldanhurg withdrew rum the t'onfederutiun. A battle is expected icar Frankfort, before which is assembled from liirty to fifty thousand Federal Iroope. The 'edcral plan of operations are said to be (or he reconrpicst of Holstein. The Austrians ave commenced hostilities by crossing the tallaii frontier at Ouhrano and firing on the 'russians. The latter have not crossed the lustrian frontier, but reports are that they re moving totrard Bohemia. Twenty thou?nd Prussians hare occupied IMercham two niler from I.erpsie, and subsequently lire Woren and Uc'su Railroad. The British Ministers rcrc defeated on an amendment to the Reform (ill, which was carried against the Government by eleven majority. Mr. Gladstone communicated the fact to the Queen at Balmoral. kco!?? l'uhfatcm. The City of Rostou arrrived July 2d, bringug Liverpool intelligence of the 21st. Cotton ins declined n half to one penny. Rrcndstuffs ire buoyant and provisions are firm. The deem ol ihe Ministry on the Reform llill will no loubt lead to their resignation. The Grenl Eastern will leave Midway ou the 8th of July o pay out new cable. The Cuba w!tli later dales had arriveiL Kuopean complications were culminating. No lollision had occurred between belligorants, ?ut battles were expected near Frankfort, in iilesia and Saxony. The first engagement will irobably occur in Silesia. The l'russian army lave entered Austriana Silesia, and the Italian invc crossed the river Mincio without opposiiou on the 23d, having given three days noice to the Austrinn commandant that Italy lould inaugurate hostilities. The Italian niinBtry has been reorganized tinder llisculisor. nkw York, June 26.?Additional foreign lews presents points of importance. The "Lou Ion Times" of the 13tb, says the diplomatic ' -apturc lietwccn Prussia is not complete. The Vustrian Minister has demanded his passports, , uid was to have left that day. Such a conumtriAtion was to be expected after the cor- ^ eepondeneo which passed between the two it lovernments during the last few days. The Lispatch of Couut Rismark, went beyond every tuch docmncnt in discourtesy invectivo and c, irovocation, and it has been replied to by the ;ourt Meusdorff in a moro guarded style, but ^ n language which shows offeuded pride and Q] inconjurcablc resolution. The Austrian Minster for foreign affairs makes solemn protest m igainsi the proceedings in Ilolstcin, and the c, tutemouis by which it has been attempted ?o pl ustify them. He declines all responsibility w or the consequences, and declares that for n uonths he has lakcu up a position which en- 5, langeted the foreign settlement. In conclu- c. ion, Count MensdorfT reserves to the Imperial p, Government, the right of taking such steps as hi nay be found necessary. Nothing remains or Austria, hut to defend her honor and guard ler rights from contempt. a. The porteuteus intelligence that Garibaldi (j ins reached Como is announced. It was the iccnc of his former brilliant exploits. The letter of Napoleon to his foreign miniser was read on the 12th. Had the conference net, the emperor says thnt France would have tl cpudisted all idea of territorial aggrandise w ucnt so long as the European equilibrium re- tl nnined undisturbed, much preferrinoa good b'< mderstanuing with her neighbors to any ter t) itorial acquisition. France would have re- si icrvcd for the Germauie confederation a more di vorthy position, for Prussia better geograpiii h :al bounding*, and for Austria the maintain- w ince of her great position in Europe after the tl .esaion of Vcnetia to Italy in exchange for ter bi itorial compensation. Though the conference tl ias failed, France, the Emperor thinks will al tot have to draw the sword but will continue 0 observe an attoutivu neutrality. The letter at ras read with loud cheers by the members at c< be suggestion of Mr. Ronhcr the chamher by in 1 large majority decided against entering 011 b< he debate upon the affairs of Germany and m laly. The steamship Geriuania has arrived from ^ iouthhutnpton, with dates of the 12th instant. ? ty her arrival we get the followiug intclli- j fence : La France believes that the rumor of an qI xpeeled ini]>crial message, and the issue of a ^ icw loan, is unfounded, and should Mr. Itou- ^ icr be questioned oti the policy of the Govern- . aent, he will only repeat his third of May dc- . larnlion. . Marshal O'Ponnel has expressed apprehen- _ ions that I860 will not "pass without Fpnin invitig to defend her territory. The passport system in Austria lias been in reduced, and the Emperor started for the icadqunrters of the army of the North. The Ambassador has not left Berlin. The popular iudicalion in llavaria against p; ... ...vvuiiuiiri, nilllSCUVriK Hri) DClUg llinUC . o induce the King lo change the ministry, ' u, rho maiutuiu t he policy of declaring against t>; he power thai shall commence ilio war. 0j Austria has protested against the entry of i)( he Prussians into llolnicin, and declaring w ucli to be in violation of the Gastccn Con sr eulion. ft The Prussians have occupied throe import- ta nt points and will immediately occupy three ft tore. w m iwi ? h, Loi'Isvillk, Juno 22. 0j The Kailroad Committees from Charleston j( nd Knoxville meet hero to-day in conference rith the olhcsrs of the Louisville and Nashille Kailroad. Fpeeches were made by Mr. 'renholin, ox-Confederate Secretary, Colonel ec . I*. Kecd and others, which were favorably jj( eceired. The prospects of continuing the ] jn uilding of tho road hence to Charleston, by 8l he way of Knoxville, are Haltering. aI Immigration.?Forty thousand and forty ; hi ino alien born immigrants arrived at the port til f Nev. York during the month of May. This i th i nearly double the arrivals in tho correspond- of ig mouth of last year, and those of the first ' ed ve months of this year, and nearly double i lose of the .snnio period last year. From the j pcniiig of first of January up to this date i jt ic numbers rise as liigh as one hundred thou- KU ind. Those who understand the matter esli- j late that wo shall get up to a quarter of a ut lillion before the closo of tho year. Though j ar ren this will fall far short of 1851?tho great ^ nmigration year?it will surpass any other BU scent year. Insanity is becoming fearfully prevalent oj raonc the negroes. Fifteen or eixteen were j"n laced in confinement in Richmoud last month ri( rout this canst,. For the Spartan. 1 I Hop* It will Fit. A nv iiAB*T iiorsrvb. J Why keep our world a maze of woe ? 1 Why drive the light of Joy away ? * Why let the fruits of Borrow grow, liediromiog every joyous ray ? Ye who decry the lightsome shout, The me/ry skip, the happy smilfc; Who frown at boyhood's dashing rout, i And sneer at words all free from guile. Ye who while watching love'syooeg dream. With doleful tongue foretell the fstef Of some young couple you had seen, Farting beside a garden gate. llow as they spoke the kind adieu, J They seem'd to think of nought, butloge; V Then happy faces brighter grew.- ^ And each delayed the hour to move; J And then you tell with curling lip, 1 How neither saw the other more f And how his noble gallant ship Was wrecked on some unfriendly shorn. With satiated envious pride, ^ You watch the sudden paling face j Tour sordid mind is gratified In giving pain in such s place; Yes grumblers here and every where, When will your dismal groaninga cease T t If you in joy have got no shore. At least give youth a shortened lease. If on the young you cannot gaze f Without a sanctimonious frown, Bug up your head and hide your face, . lu dismal gloom youv mhs'ry drown. Why will you imitate old sleek, Who oft with hypocritic cant? And countenance ntede doubly meek, t Could only answer "No I shan't." P 1 God made us happy, dare you mar The work of Ilia Almighty hand, W No mis'ry's child, you dare not acar, ' What He has left so nobly gram). Think what an awful dismal place. This lower sphere would ever be, Should you its transient joys deface, Or lake away its mirth and glee. Rsrasci Stamps.?We have been furnished j F. M. Galbraith, Deputy CsUecter, D. 8. iterual Revenue, with the following, wfcick would be wall for our readers to note: Notes or other instruments dated previous > Oct. 1st, 1802, are not required to be stamp1. All from Oct. 1st 1862, to Aug. 1st 1861 ay be stamped in presence of Court Register r lteoorder. 1 Any instrument dated after Aug. 1st 1864 ay be stamped by tho Collector within 12 ilentlar months from date of said instrument; rovided the Collector is satisfied the stamp ss not withhold with the intent to defraud te Government. But if the instrument has sen standing 12 months without stamp, it innot be stamped without the penalty of $60, aid to the Collector. The Deputy Collector as not the power to remit the penalty or a fix te stamp ou any instrument. The Collector for the 3rd District cf this late, of which this District is a part, is Jas. ^ . Gibbs, Esq., of Columbia. w ? UnioHville Timet. Tub Colvmbia Memorial Association.?On ie third of July inst, the ladies of Columbia ill assemble to do honor to the memory of e Confederate dead. We know not ie wbeew rain was born the idea of thus remembering ie martyrs who bave gone down in bloody trouds, but the impulse to do tnis bumble uty has found sympathy in every Southern earl. From tho Potomac to the Rio Grande, hercver a mound marks the resting ptsee of ie dead soldier, there woman has laid her trfutc of tears and flowers. The humblest and te highest?her love aud her memory embrace II alike. We shall allude further to this association ad its object, snd meanwhile beg that thi> immunity will make suitable preparation to tvest the npproaching occasion with all the sauty, diguity ami solemnity which* it do? ands?Carobnia n. Rklkask or Mb. Davis.?TheN. Y. Tribute is become thoroughly disgusted with thn lent that is being exercised on Mr. Davis. . 1 n recent issue it says : "We welcome the ^ :wa from Fortress Monroe of the assignment ' spacious and comfortable apartments fct* ie house-keeping of Mr. and Mrs. Jefferson avis, By and by, the farce will hare become o glaring, and then he will be let go. What the use of persisting in a cheat whereby no>dy is cheated. Mr. Davis is not to be tried at all cTcnts, not with intent or expectation 'convicting him?then why is he lenger substed ui the public expense. Let us have mi id to the sliatn." A Man Shoots his Wirt by Mistaju rox a lrolar.?A man named Cung, a German, iot his wife at his residence in West Ileboken, oder the following circumstances : Mrs. Cong id arisen, and had gone to the windotr ana sened it, when the noise awakened her bus?nd, aa>l seeing some person at the open indow ho supposed it to he a burglar, and mtcbing a pistol from under A is pillow, ho red twice before discerering the fearful miske he had made. Both shots took effect, lnictintr mortal wonnrfu fwim tt>? " w , .. v?? %MW a*A4V\4lO VI hioh Mrs. Cung has since died. Cong, whh is been almost distracted siace the occurrence < ' the shooting, gave himself up to await the termination of the coroner's jury. ,, Both Houses of Congress have finally passI a bill to dispose of 8,000,000 aores of pub? lands in the South to actual settlers. It ia effect extending the provisions of the Uoater ead Bill over those lands. It restricts the nount of land to be entered by one pertoh eighty acres fbr two years, after which one indred and sixty acres may be entered. Unk I January next, all who have takes pari ia o rebellion are excluded from the privileges the bill; that, this restriction is remsvi. The Longest Bat.?Thursday, the 21st 6t ine, was the longest day i& the year. The a rose at 4:29 a. m. and eet at 7:88 p. m., e interval being fiftocn hours and four mines. Yesterday the sun r.?e at 4:80 a. m. id set at 7:88 p. m. On this and the.next ree days the interval between sun rise and n set is the same, when Uie days begin to ortou to the 21st of December, the shortest the year. The four days previous to the st of June were also of the same length, bv g one minute shorter than th*t d?f-Jhsk >nd 2\nei, Jun* fifi, ? ?*