h v; * ^mmammmtmsmmamnjaaaetsmaamammamammammmmatM ?he (SaroUnn ^jiartau. SPAKTANU UllGs F- HI TRL111HIER, KDITOll. TliurNday, April 19, 1869. glorious cause. II is true tlicv failed under the stern decrees of fate, but tlie renown of their courage nnd devotion to principle, 1ms met the admiration of the civilized world and the gratitude of their countrymen, nnd their names should be held together and perpetuated by every means in our power. Wo believe every family in our district would treasure highly the roll of names who offered and gave their lives in the late struggle. Their names are now fresh in the memories of all. and in letters of gold, should be handed down as a rich legacy to future generations. We would not propose the publication of these names if we thought there existed a record any where, from which they could, in The future, be obtained. The result of the war, and circumstances attending it, render it quite doubtful if there are any in existence besides those to be found in the possession of Company com mnnders,. Many of those have not got them, and hence the necessity of making them out at as early a day as possible. They can be gotteu up wlfh more accuracy and less difficulty than a year or two hence. We will take great plea duic in |>uiuiBiimg inose roiis ns ihey may tie handed in. Those whose commanded compa nies can use ilicir own discretion in making them out, lnil we suggest thnt they be made as Complete as possible. ?^*i ? Hon. J. Molioi d TuckerIV c learn from a paragraph in the Southern Christian Advocate, tlint our well known and highly esteemed former townsman, whose name is mentioned, has taken up his residence in Dcrmuda, nnd that ir. Iho lloyal (Snzrttf, n pa per published in Hamilton, is the report of a le?lurc delivered by him on the " I>igniiy <>f Labor." Mr. IYckkr is well nnd affectionate ly remembered by the citizens of our town and district, and his unmc is not confined to these narrow limits?it is familiar iu the entire State. He was an eminent lawy.r in our town, several years editor of the Sparhm, was elected to the legislature for several tortus, mi I made one of its most efficient and working members, and the last few years lie lived with us was President of the Female College of this place. In the several and varied capacities in which lie was called to act, he always proved himself equal lo llie duties imposed. lie was possessed of a highly cultivated and discriminating mind, and his intrinsic worth and ability won for hint the confidence of our people, and plac- : ed him in theso offices of honor and usefulness. | If is removal from among us was a considerable ; Joss to our District and State. Wo know that his abilities as a christian man, of fine intellectual endowments and acquirements, cannot long fail to be discovered and appreciated by any intelligent people with whom he may he ! May his lift be a succcv. minus i its ills. j * uoain 01 au vprva Lad) . Mas. Cassa.noiua Miuxii, widow of the lute Sheriff Sam. Miller, of this distriot, died nt M^j. John strobi.f.'son the 13th iustant, after an illness of two months, in the KGth year of her age. Mrs. Mil.Lilt was a christian lady, nnd was a nicniher of the Kaznvctli (Prcsbytcrian) Churchior nearly sixty years. Her consistent religious life and maternal kindness commanded the love nnd respect of nil who knew her. Rev. l>r. Joseph Cross. This divine, so well known to the citizens of our town, nnd throughout the South ns a Methodist %inistcr, wns a short lime since ordained a deacon iu the Episcopal Church at Nashville. Dr. Cross is widely known as a graceful writer, nnd lias a considerable reputation as a pulpit orator, lie was once President of the Female College of this place. ^ ? The Civil Rightm lllll ThiB Hill which was sent back to the Senate, where it originated, with the President's veto and his fair nnd impartial criticism, nnd reasons for refusing his signature (hereto, has received the required two thirds vote ol both Houses, and is now a law. The vote was taken in ll,? 11,.... i1.? 0,1. ?...! 1. <1 The dispatches from Washiugton say there was intense excitement on the passage of lite Mill. IIow long the government is to l?c administered literally, by the Radicals we cannot tell. If constitutional rights, justice, and wisdom were" to assert their rule Radicalism would he dead. The IVIit'ut Crop. There is some conflict in the reports front different sections of the district as to the prospects of this crop, hut from nil we arc able to learn, it is good for nn average crop. From some portions of the di trict we learn it never gave better promise; and again, from other sections we hear it was damaged 1 y the cold weather in February, and wlioat that was sown late is left rather thin on the ground. Would not the damage to this crop from freeics be greatly obviated by manuring more thoroughly and sowing earlier ? That which has come under our observation promises an Abuudant yield of this important crop. m i i ? i Companies from *pur(aiil>ura:. We propose to commence, nl an early date, the publication of the muster rolls of the companies lrom this district in the late war. \\ c believe that it is practicable to get them up sufficiently correct, and feel they would be valued highly as a record, and as commemorative of the many noble spirits that fell in our % Feiilan?the Word. Wc bare becu asked by some wlial the word Fenian, which designates a society that has caused so much speculation and trepidation in some (quarters, is derived from, and its lexicographical or radicul meaning. Wc can ouly say that it is not in our loxicon. Will some iriend give us its derivation or composition ? We will bo pleased to hear from auy who may know. [/or (he Carolina Spartan.'] Ylac War of Races. Mr. Editor : Many years have not gone by since the F.nglish made an attack upon the l'etro and were terribly cut tip by the Chinese. Au United States naval oiliccr of high oflicial rank threw his flag over tlie wounded English, j ntul although this directly violating the laws of nations, yet the whole civiliiod world applauded the manly answer, "Blood is thicker than water." The press in every part of the United .States teemed with grandiloquent encomiums, and lauded the act as ouc right aud proper. A few more years the tragic drama is changed. The nohlc and heroic blood of the mnrtyred dead, and of a mutilated and brave people, have been branded by their Northern while race as miscreants and savages, and as a retribulory holocaust to "God's peculiar people"?the swarthy and enlightened denizens of Ethiopia ?' their friends and brethren ! ' The mischievous and diabolical effect of this "ncgro-philosophistn" have sown ruin broad-cast over the South, and it lias not advanced the status of the frccdiucn, hut only scattered the the seeds of the "War of Knee," and embitter- | cd the distinctions of society. Could these j Northern fanatics and Blnck licpublicans (a re. puhlicnn and sinner, in Biblical language, always g>>ing together) think more closely of the consanguinity of blood," and search the statistics of all history, which is staring them in the face, they would there find? " this one truth confess, Some are, and must he greater than the rest." ' llace, says the celebrated l>r. Knox, is everything?literature, science, nrl?and in a word, civilization depends upon it. Willi me. race or hereditary descent is everything, it stamps the man !" And these Races have always been as they were at first , for on the i banks of the Nile still wanders, in considerable numbers, the deseendents of men who built the Pyramids and carved the Sphyux and Memnon on the tombs of Egypt, the most reliable a 1 existing records?there stands the Negro, the dew, the Copt, the Persian, the Sarinatiue, nearly as we found them still." Now listen to the words of the editor of the London I. a wit, Feb., 18t>G : "The hroad-briunned school of philanthropy was indignant at the idea tiiat races would forever be at war with one another, and that science has been enabled to predict the coming war of Race against Race, which has convulsed Kurooe duriiiL' the last iwn vi-ars I This doctrine of a nccefsnry result and con tin- | uancc of the war of Knee was the keystone of the arches supporting the Edinburgh anato mist's anthropological edifice, lie maintains that such conflicting elements could never agree." "1 foretold, said he, that hrenking down of the iron despotism of llnpsburgh and llradcnsburg, is the necessary result of the war of Race; it came in 1847. The gold of England, the sword of Russia ? either thought in- ' vincible ?could not amalgamate the darklmired Fleming with tlie Saxon Dutchman. Seven hundred years of absolute possession have not advanced by a single step the amalgamation of the Irish Celts with the Saxon English. Thefymbri of Wales remain a< they were The Caledonians still linger in diminished numbers, but unaltered, on the wild shores of the lochs and friths, scraping a miserable existence front the narrow patch <>f soil left them by the s tein climate of their native land. And ! now for the negro and negro-land. There is j between the former and the white race, cxter| minuting war. This race drove the French from St. Domingo, and the i-sue of a struggle with them in Jamaica might he doubtful ? but come it will, 1W1 1 then the courage of the negro will be tried on Kngluud!" l>r. Kuox has been dead for many years, but the prediction . was verified a few months ago. The negro of Jamaica, although unprovoked, commenced a war of murder, rapine, and diabolical cruellies upon the whiles. They have been put down by the whites. The Northern portion of these i mli a new progrntnme, and, we suppose, the question of adjournment will form ft prominent feature + Lcgul Effect of tlie l*rocluuiatlon. Sonic of the journals are discussing the legal effect of the President's Proclamation. The following extracts and comments are from the Constitutional Unicn. It is judicially decided that? ' When tho President has proclaimed a Htnte to he in insurrection, the courts must hold that this conditioii continues until he decides to the contrary." The civil war of 18G0-G1 begun by 1'oclu motion, and has ended the same war. Unlike i I a foreign vvnr, Cougress had no hand in the I ' d duration, as the eo-oalled Southern Con fed- | crncy never lin oxctvi-e a potent in fliicucc upon the sayings ami doings ol Congress." All of wliicl. supposes that llic J re-eni Con ! gross is a C it>iiiit!i->n re-pectins. law abiding ! ho >n with which they have hitherto fought They in ii ^ t > it her nccopi the fact ] romulgate 1 hy the President, with all i's logical ennso tjUciires, or a -utne an attitinle ? I rcsistence t > the authority lawfully v? stvl in liini. In on ease their tactics must undergo a change, which can hardly to fir the w rse In the other they will sea! their condemnation 1 rtore the couti lit, ati-1 eon 11 t theinse! t es of a desire ( > usurp a power withheld from thcin l>y the Coustiiu lion." The "Tin cs" is looking for fresh attacks upon the I'll ident, and iu anticipation of tlu-m the President "Produces the dicta of President Lincoln, which wciuiii cut ire harmony with the- dcuin declai at ions of tjongres-. -upporied and in at leant instance originated by the eery mem- i her- who now find it c nvenient to omttpy di r* metrically opposite ground. They who now say that the war had other objects th in the maintenance the I'lie-ii, whenever they asail I tic l'l iclutnatiou. Will tili-l themselves eon I routed with their own nvowul* and the avowals of the then Pr?-ident, put forward with their f.motion." Ki.i.kasi. or At'MittAt Srn?n>.?The correspondent of the New V -rk '/' n't telegraphs on tlie Mli to that journal that i apt ttaphnel ' Semines, of ' Alihima" notoriety, has been re leased IV m custody '"V the dincti >n of the President. It is undcrste 1 th it tlie order i- j based in put upon the reeciil deeisiou of (lie . Supreme t.'ourt relative to the powers mill tnry courtn. It tipper- fi >m official -mrns ' I I.n't - Ill - ...... ... Minify nn? 1HI.--II I 1 V lllll'CI II . > I |||0 Navy l>opnrtm* 1 I lint v. -el in iniikc known lii* purpose, Sen.mo* 11>e I upon the I'.nglish Vend while In* nit nger executed In- I'Oin mission 11 is held by the Navy ltepartnient I lint by the iisages of war. Sciiiiih - wn? the prisoner of ilie I niicd States Government I'roiu (lie nioincnl lie sent his officer i?> miike the surrender. ' There was no intention of li ving him upon charge* (,f burning el-, a* those nets are , deemed 1 >y the Navy l'epnrimenl legitimate warfare. Soon nfier die facts conneote I with i I he eseape beeame known the Secretary of the i Navy .siibmiiied the mailer I > a b ard of naval | | officer-, who derided the law to be as above ( slated, and thai deci-i n was shortly afterward , coininu'iiealed r<> she t'onfederale Secretary of the Navy. Mnllwry. Thnt individual paid no Attention to the communication. however, and Semitic- was Afterward permitted to lake a | cvuiiu-iu i in mv ui ut(>i j JeflciKou Uavli la ilie report of tlic proceedings of tlie House of Representatives on the 9tli instant, vre fiud tho following : Mr. Houtwcll, of Massachusetts, offered the following resolutions, and demanded the previous question upon their passage. Whereas, the 1'rosident of the United States did, f>n t c 8d of May. ISOii, by proclam itioii declare and make known that it did appear from evidence in the Keuuru of Military Jusiice that the atrocious murder of the late President Abraham l.incoln, and the attempted assassination of the Hon. W illiain II. Seward, Secretary of State, were incited, concocted and piocured l>y ami between Jefferson Davis, late of Rich inond, Vrn, and J icob Thomson, Clement Clay, llcverly Tucker. (Seorge N. Sander-, William t'. t.'lcnry, and other rebels and traitors against the Government of the Uuited States ; and Whereas, The said Jcffersor Davis, in the same month of May, was arrested hy the military forces of the I niled States, and has -nice hcen held in the custody thereof under the authority of the President of the United States; therefore, he it Jk'i'aolt> I, That the Committee* on the Jndic .... j ..v hoi ?v? '? aiM|iuu- wuvmrr inert* i" probable cause to believe tliot any of tin- per hoiih mimed in i-1 proclamation arc guilty as is iti said proclamation alleged ; mid it ho. whether any legislation necessary in order to Ijfinjr such jK'isfltis to a speedy and impartial trial; and that -aid Committee have J'owcr to tend for persons and papers. And he it lurtlicr Resolved, That the said Committee he in like in iuiicrcuipowcred to inquire whether there is probable cause to believe that said persons, or any of them, arc guilty of treason against the United Slates, and whether tinv legislation is necessary in older to bring Mich persons to a speedy and impartial trial in the district where such crime may have been committed. The demand f"i the previous question being seconded, the question was taken and the re solutions were adopted. Mr. Hayinoiid, of New York, offered the following, and demanded the previous question on its adopt ion : Whereas, the President of the I'nited States has, bv proclamation, declared the insurrection in the Slate of Virginia to be at an end ; And whereas, the reasons which have hitherto prevented the holding of a Court of the United States in the said State for the trial of persons charged with treason against the United states have been thereby obviated and removed : Therefore, Itesolved, That the President of the United States he request c i to take steps for the spec ly trial of Jefferson li.ivis, who has been duly in dieted in sai i State for said crime of treason, unless he shall be will* resoliable uispalch indicted for said crime, and put upon dial in some oilier district, in which he may bo legal ly liable for trial. Mr. Stevens, of Pennsylvania, hoped that this resolution would be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom this subject had this morning been referred by a previou resolution. Mr. Raymond considered that the subjectmatter of the two rcs 'luiions were quite dis Intel lie uii?l'iiIn" resolution air ilv udopte 1 to refer lo lite avsa -.n:iti..n of Ahraliiiin l.i'tciiln. Mr. Stevens said it also ctivcrc1 the subject mailer >>f Mr. 11 ay moml's i t s Mution Mr. Itaymon 1 remarked that his reason far otlcriug I lie te?oliiiinn was iho prevalence of rumors t i^e clloct that n process was yboui lo issue for the release of Davis \\ lUout uii) trial, aii'l he i!."iig!it it the ilutv of Cotigre*? i<> lak some action to prevent such a result. He ronsriitcil. Imwei r. 10 withdraw his detnami for the pn v.ous question. '1 he resolution w .s then referred to the Com mitlee on the .'udi? n'y. Mn. l.ii *i\ * i'. \. . i.i.ki>. The House of llepr-'seiitai i\e> oi the |>*e? -iit llurnp I'onpres* tilled up ilo iiie.isitii of its infamy yestorday, by expelling Juiiu Hi-uks from the seat It i\ hit h lie was e'e ted by I be people ol the High: h i 'oitgi e- i"i;aI D -i i iet of Ih s Stale, and voting into his seat Mr William 1". Dodge, mho was not elected, although ii is known and adiui le i thai he used tens of thousands of dollar* corruptly to secure the sullragcs of the Voters of that locality. A little plain talk on this matter will do no harm. Messrs. lladioals of the Hitinp-<'onpress, da you liot see that, by expelling S tiator Stock ton, and i' .ti^ res ne u Hal iWiti. \ oorhec- and Krooks, t aeeoinp ish j it !y parly end*, you ju-tify and invite like vi i"'ence \ v doing lose all moral status with ti. untry. Should the kieknig pr ee.-he tunii i i^ ii isi y urselvcs. re ueu.licr it weie y. ii . mii in i le force the arbiter. It s a poor rule tint willing work both ways. !. i. i! r I e tie T' rations of llii? irreen lar b( i\ <.iii lave iii. value i>? the public. We deny ili ii it i.- :i <\uigrr*ss of tin* I nilod States. It i i only i xoludcs ?level! Siuitlull ii re due. - ii ii iiu-ml.i i-hip by violence to curry oil u ? .r ;i :i i ii -1 the intcgiity of the I iiion I' - record i- already the must shameful |*"i in ? ui history ?Aiic J "k H"ttrld, 7//i in-'!. forms Fa? routns. -A coilon factory in Mac in. (!.i , i- turning out 0l?,000 yards of sheetinn 1 nii.nili. This is doing very well, and wc a c jjlnd to record such evidences ol lile in the oi l land yet;"?but we expeei ere 1 tig ( > go e " idciablv nlu ii l ol it. i.xlriisive lull - are now in course of construction ill Kuiniin, S. on a larger scale limn any hereto! ie in operation in ihe South, where all l.iii 1- t coiion goods are to he manufactured. Ii in ihe cheapest homespun to die finest pi nils' or calicoes. In i onnectioii with these cotton works, there w ill he also a first class pap' r mill, where the he -1 article of news, hook an 1 writing paper will tie niatiiifnctiircd. It ! '. I'.vnns, K*q , long an 1 favorably known in this eity, as engaged in (lie siationery and publishing business, is the President of the fonip iny. and gives t.ll his time and energies to the furtherance of this project, and these ac<|ti:iiute I with his character will require ti" other gtiaran ee of the suci-e.ss and early completion of this laudahlo enterprise. The 1 oration selected, Kalinin, in the vicinity of Aiken, S is one particularly suitable lor the purpose, combining as it does all the plemenls necessary for the successful carrying an of iiiiiuitfacturing on a large scale. ( Ch irl- stnn Xeirs. I.ii uMiivti \t.ri1 1*' 1 SlW'i Ctinl uSn Witt.lot* *.... I , I lias Wen t late tn release Jeff. Davis on his pa, role. I lie Pre-ulcnt has been wailing for Conj i?i take some notion with n view of muki ing some pr> virion b?r his trial, as suggested in lii> aiinnul tin .-age ; KillvVingress does net I seem I:-] >-e to do nnyiliiug about i'. If tliey do not. it is v-ty probable that the President, iv. 1. ri.eise him on his parole, 'i he surgeon who had charge of Davit* for some time after hi- nrre-t has been requested to make a report in regard to his conduct doting the lime Ire hud charge of him. The present surgeon has | also been requested t > make a roport in his case. The | urpoee of tliis has not transpire*! . but it i- thought to have something to do with I his ie'ca?c." I The W a-iiington correspondent of the World also state.- thit the question of issuing a gen( ei til atitne.- y has been t-criou-ly discussed in , Oib.net on M-veral ecca-iuiis ol la'c. The Preside it lui- been sin ugly urge 1 liy many inftu' cntial U.idical ltej ublicans tn lake (bis step. It i- known that at least three member- of the t'abinet are strongly in l.tvor of it. It is not imprnbnb'e that the l'rc-idsnt may be induced to take this step at an early day SiitiK or Titv: Urst'i.Ts ?The Petersburg / . /, - says the refusal of a justice to inarry a black man an 1 a while woman, the refusal of a hotel keeper to lodge or feed a negro, or of a church to -, or imprisonment or both. To di-cr'.tn tiate by any State bet ween whites and bl. k- in any of it- laws, remits the nggricvi d bl iok l.sthe courtof the United States tni- trial. S> that under I he t'ii il bights Ilill, the IVderul courts wdl have cognizance of iniirale;-. rape-, ar-ons, robbories, and many In ! i ime- heretofore c ignizable exclusively : in State courts 9 tm ? K uitr.ii, I s i r.npit i r \ ion. ?That journal 1'nrcmost in till f.i-ii u- in I vindictive proceedcceding' the Chicago Tribune proposes tho impeachment of I're-i 1 nt .1 din-ou forgiving ai I an 1 ecinfori to rebels, and for bribery and ...........r.. r, i> i * ? II ? r> - l.li pinna IIIlllIOIl til )> iiir tnd claim* ili:ti. not withstanding and in de'i.iitru of it. t ngiis* has precisely the itno light hi ii hud I efore. to recognize the Stale tinvrriimotifs of ti c South, to establish new State organization*. to extend political r.gins i.i iIn- di-lranchised loyal men, and withliol.l tlif tn from tlie enfranchised rebels, and in blmrl to make all (lie laws necessary for tlie guidance of Andrew Joliusoii an i of every department of liovornnicnt relative to reconstruction " The Tribune admits tlmt military law i- withdrawn, the writ of habttu corpus, hy inference restored, but denies thai the Slates are reconstructed It hints with manifest approi heiision at a careful concealment tiy the l'resiili-ni of his intentions, should Congress reverse his reconstruction policy. Tut Soitiikhn Fain in IIai.iimobf..?The llnltiiiiore papers speak in the highest eulogistic terms of the great fair now being held in that city in aid of the suffering poor of the South. The sale of season tickets ($2 each) on the morning of the 6th instant amounted to upwards ot ten thousand, while the visitors on special tickets (iit> cents each) were estimated at eleven thousand. The sales of articles had amounted to about ten tIi m-atid d illars, and ilie slock on hand was estimated at one hundred thousand dollars. All the hotels and |?ure the loaders of it and all thoso interested in it. that their kindness will not soon l?e forgotten by our people.?Char. Courier. It is reported that all the m.islcr out will be* completed by the first of May, and there will then be '.eft in service 17,066 white volunteers, at)4-ao,!'17 colored, making a total of 47.282. *? J J 1 [From the New Orleans Crescent, April 6.] Jtlelliodlftl LpUcopal Geueral Conference. As had heen duly announced, the Methodist i^iiotiU|Jai VI :urrni v uuiereilCC OSSeiUOleU yesterday, atthu Mctiehee Church, oa Carondelot streot. The assembly was called to order at 9 A. , * { by the Uev. bishop J O. Andrews, for temporary orgauization. ) The assembly then proceeded to a perraaI nent organization, when the Kev bishop Marly ' was chosen President, and the Her. Dr. Sumi mere was elected Secretary. I The delegates present numbered some two I hundred, and about forty more were expected I t<> arrive immediately. I The rules ?f the 1 :st General Conference w re adopted as those under which the present Conference -houM be conducted. The President laid before the C-oufcronee a ' very interesting communication from the Rev. I'm-hop Soule, the senior Methodist bishop of the Methodist Mpisco|ial Cnurch, South, and the oMe-t minister of that Church in the United | States, and probably in the world, who, at a very advanced age, still lives near Nashville. It was ad Iresscd to the Ucv. I)r. McFerrin, and reduced by him to writing and approved as correct. The llishep felt that it was impossible lor him to b- present with thein, though he earnestly desired so to be. He was calmly awaiting, with steadfast bo) e, the great i change, lie gave them much earnest and useful advice, dwelling particularly on the neces