Dr. Frederick Cook, of Br< Reaches Pole April 2 Point Where With C From Side to* Si New York, Special.-' ! Successful. Well. Address Copenbageu. t "FRED." Full of meaning, if "successful" ?; were inverpreted to indicate that ho . ' had reached the North Pole, the fore going cable message, exasperating in its briefness, was received in New , York Wednesday from Dr. Frederick A.' Cook, tho American . explorer, whom the latest cable advices credit with having accomplished what no man over did.. It was intended for Mrs. Cock, who was not at home. Wednesday's message from Dr. Cook to Iiis wife was dated at Ler wick, Shetland isla ids, the first avail able peint of transit in the regular *? steamship course between Greenland ports and Copenhagen, Avhither he is - bound. Because of its briefness the assumption is that the mossago was ? Bent primarily to assure his wife of his safety and not to apprise the 9 world of his discovery. . The following seems a second bit of information: Brussels, Sept. 1.-The observatory here received the following telegram dAted Lerwick, Shetland islands: '? '? Reunited North Pole April 21, .1908. Discovered land far north. Re turn to Copenhagen by steamer Hans Egede. (Signed)' "FREDERICK COOK." The American officials at thc ob servatory state the dispatch is surely authentic and that the North Pole has been reached for the first time by an American. . Thc Paris edition of The Now York Herald Thursday morning publishes a signc'J statement from Dr. Fred . erick A. Cook, which is dated "Hans Egede, Lerwick, Wednesday, ! ' on' his experiences in the Arctic regions. "After a prolonged fight with famine and frost," says Dr. Cook, "we have at-last succc ;led in reacli : ing the North Pole. A new highway, with an interesting, strip of animated ,nature, has been explored a'nd big game haunts located, which will de light sportsmen and extend tho Eski mo horizon. . "Land has been discovered on which rests the earth's northernmost ; rocks. A triangle of 30,000 square 'miles has been cut out of the ter : restinl unknown. The expedition ."-was the outcome of a summer cruise in thp Arctic seas on the schooner Bradle.V, which arrived at the limits of navigation in Smith sound late in August, 1907. Here conditions were . found to'launch a venture to the pole. J. R. Bradley liberally supplied from ? .his ..vessel suitable provisions for lo cal use. My own equipment for, emergencies'served Well for every purpose in the Arctic. On Feb. 19, '1908, the main expedi tion embarked on its voyage to the pole. It consisted of ll men and 103 dogs drawing eleven heavily laden sledges. The expedition left the Greenland shore and pushed west ward over the troubled ice of Smitli sound. The gloom of the long night was relieved only by a few hours of daylight. The chill of the winter was felt at its worst. ' As ^we crossed the heights of Ellesmere sound to the Pacific slope the temperature sank to minus 83 centigrade. Several dogs Were frozen and thr. men suffered severely but we soon found the game trails nlonir which the way was easy. We forced through Nansen sound to Lands End. In this -march we secured 101 musk oxen, seven bears and 335 hares. "Wo pushed out into Polar sea from the southern point of Herbert Island .on March 18. .Six Eskimos returnde from here. With four mer. and 46 dogs moving supplies for 80 .'clays, the crossing of the circum polar pack Was begun. Three days later two other Eskimos, forming thc last supporting party, returned and the trials had now been reduced by the survival of the fittest. "There'before us in an unknown line of 460 miles lay our goal. Tho first days provided long marches and we made encouraging, progress. A ENTHUSIASTIC RECEPTION Copenhagen, By Cable.-Dr. Fred erick A. Cook's credit stands so high with Danish polar experts that the first message announcing his suc cess in reaching tho North Pole, meagre as" it was, was accepted as conclusive. Commodore Tlovgnrd said Thursday: "I believe tho message is true because Dr. Cook is most trust worthy and opposed to ali exaggera tions." C. A. Danielson, an officiai *>f the Greenland administration depart nv>nt...who is well acquainted witli im THREE DEAD AS RESULT Ol Reading, Pa., Special.-An automo bile in which were riding William L. Graul and wife, of Temple, Pa., and Dr. and Mrs. Samuel E. Schleg?l, of this city, was Struck by a Pennsyl vania Railroad train at Douglasville near -i here . Wednesday afternoon and all but Dr. Schlegel were killed. The train was running at high speed when the collision occurred and the ma chine was thrown some distance down aa ^panlungnt. Mr. and Mrs. Grkul iii --. . ' Doklyn, Wins the Goal I, 1908-Land at tho >ne Step You Pass, ide of the Earth. big lead, whuh Beparated tho land frqm the ico of the central pack, waa crossed with little delay. Tho low temperature was persistent and the winds made Hf6" a torture. But coop ed up in our snow houses,, eating dried beef tallow and drinking hot tea, there was some animal comforts occosioiially to bo gained. "For several days after the sight of known land was lost, the overcast) sky prevented an accurate determina tion of our position. On March 30 the horizon was partly cloared and new land was discovered. Our ob servations gave our position as lati tude 84.47, .longitude 8C.3G. There was urgent need of rapid advance. Our main mission did not permit a detour for the purpose of exploring the coast. Here were seen " tho last signs of solid earth; beyond there was nothing stable to be seen. "We advanced steadily over tho monotony of moving sen-ice and now found ourselves beyond the range of all life--neither footprints of bears nor the blow-holes of seals wore de tected. Even the microscopic creat ures of tho deep were no longer under us. The maddening influence of tho shifting desert of frost became al most unendurable in the daily rou tine. The surface of the pack offer ed less and less trouble and the weather improved, but there still re mained the life-sapping wind which drove desair to its lowest recess. The extreme cold compelled action. Thus day after day our weary legs spread over big distances. Incidents and positions were recorded, but adven ture was promtly forgotten in the next day's efforts. "The n;ght of April 7 was made notable by thc swinging of the sun at midnight over thc northern ice. Sun burns and frost bites were now re corded on the same day, but the double day's glitter infused quite an incentive, into one's life of shivers. "Our observation April 6 placed the'camp in latitude 86.36, longtitude 94.2. In spite of what seemed long marches we advanced but little over a hundred miles. Much of our work was lust in circuitous twists, around troublesome pressure lines and high irregular fields. A very old ice drift, too, was driving eastward with suffi cient force to give some anxiety. "Although still equal to about fifty miles daily, the""?xtendeil~^?Tc1ie3-' and the long hours for traveling with which fortune favored us earlier were no longer possible. We were now about 200 miles from the pole and sledge loads were reduced. Ono dog after another went into the stomachs of th? hungry survivors until the teams were considerably diminished in number, but there seemed to re main a sufficient balance for man and brute to push along into the heart of the faystery tc which We had set our selves. "On April 21 wc had reached 89 degrees 59 minutes 40 seconds. The pole was in .sight. We covered the remaining fourteen seconds and mado a few fino? observations. I told Etukishook and Ahwelsh (the accom panying Eskimos) that* wc had reach ed the "great nail.' Everywhere we turned was south. With a single step we could pass from one side of thc earth to tho other; from midday to midnight. At last the flag floated to the breeze at the pole. It was April 21, 1908. The temperature was minus 38 centigrade, barometer 29.83, lati tude 90; as for the longitude it was nothing, as it was but a word. "Although crazy with joy our spirits began to undergo a feeling of weariness! Next day after taking all our observations, a sentiment of in tense solitude penetrated us while we looked? at the horizon. Was it pos sible that this desolate region, with out a patch of earth, had aroused the ambition of so many men for so many centuries? There was no ground, only an immensity of dazzling white snow, no living being, no point to break the frightful monotony. "On April 23 we started on our re turn." IS PLANNED FOR DR. COOK in Greenland, said: "When Dr. Cook' says that he reached the North Pole there can be no doubt about it. His scientific discoveries will prove that." A committee under the presidency of the minister of commerce has been formed to arrange a fitting re ception to the intrepid explorer on hi? arrival at Copenhagen. Dr. Maurice P. Egan, the American minister, was aboard a special steamer that was sent out by the Royal Gcorgraphical Society Friday lo meet Dr. Cook, who is on bis way hore on tho steamer Hans Egcde. f AUTO CLASH WITH TRAIN and Mrs. Schlegel were dead when picked up and Dr. Schlegel was un able to move, both legs having been broken. Almost simultaneously with tho collision of tho automobile, the gasoline tank exploded and the wreckage took fire. The clothing of the victims was ignited and had the bodies not been removed promptly they would have been burned. Dr; Sohlegel was conscious and gave the pastes of his companions. OR. COOK ISJNJ?RVIEWED Reached Pole at 7 O'clock in tho Morning-His Success Due to Old Methode, Esauimos and Dogs. Skagvn, Denmark,,. By, . Cable.-A' nowspuper co-respondent who . went., on board the Hans Egede from tho pilot steamer off hero was able to ob tain a few words with Dr. Frederick A. Cook. The explorer ascribed his success to the fact that ho made use of tho old methods, namely, Eskimos and dogs, and that he lived like an Eskimo himself. Tho doctor then, gave a hurried sketch of his expedid tion in which he said: ' "Going northward I struck first a westerly course from Greenland and then moved northward. '11 arrived at the North Pole April 21, 1908, as already announced, ac companied by only two Eskimos. "We reached the Polo at 7 o'clock in tho morning. "I took doily observations for a whole fortnight before arriving nt the Pole. .''Returning we were forced lo take a more weastcrly route and' the, first ten days I took observations daily and recorded them. I was unable to measure the depth of thc seas as I had not the necessary instruments. "Tho lowest temperature was 83 degrees centigrade below ?ero. "I have ample proof that I roach* ed thc North Pole in tlie observations Ii took, which afford a certain means of checking the truth of my state ments. ; "Although I am proud of nrj achievement in planting.the American fWg on the North Pole, I look with ???eh greater pride to the fact that I traveled around mare than thirty thousand sparo miles of hitherto un known ground, and opened up an en tirely fresh field for exploration." The Hans Egede was met in the North sen by the pilot steamer Polar Bear, aboard which was Captain Ara drup, the well-known polar exploror, who was sent ns a special representa* tive of tho Danish, government lo welcome Dr. Cook. As the vessels ap proached each other, Captain Am drup led the cheers for thc American explorer. Will America Claim tho Pole. Washington, Special.-The ques tion on many tongues in Washington since the announcement of the dis covery of : the north pole, by Dr. Cook, an American, has been "Will the United States claim the north pole by right of discovery." , The State Department refuses to imswer the question, claiming that it has no official report of the discovery and therefore cannot discuss the sub ject. Those who aro informed, how ever state that when Dr. Cook re _ Ingas^i/i this p^in.try~flpd^?Ht^^hAes j the fact that he has discovered the* pole, and describes the nature of hbo place, the "United States will un doubtedly claim tlie polo as a pos session. % There is much, however, to be de termined before this can bo done, for it must be established that there, is land at tlie polo separate and dis tinct from other land contiguous to. it. If it is proven that thc pole is on a continent or island, the United States can, by right of discovery, claim possession. Bnt it may turn out to be but a part of Greenland or of some land contiguous to it. The boundaries of British America do not extend ns far north as tho pole, but there may bc mainland, such as Greenland, which is Danish pro perty, near enough for it, to belong to that eonnlry. It is understood fiore that there must be land at or near the polo which is disconnected from and not contiguous to territories belonging to other nations in order for the United States to assert a valid claim to sov ereignly. A vast ice field may cr?ale a doubt as to tho existence of such laud, and if this ice field overlies a part of thc Artic Ocean, the region would doubt less be classed with the high seas and thus be international rather than na tional property. So many unknown quantities enter . into the case that thc question of sovereignty cannot bc settled unless Dr. Cook, when he returns, cnn give d?finit? and detailed information con cerning the region. Inasmuch as the frozen area is apparently of no value commercially, it is not con sidered likely that serious inter national complications will arise. Library Burns. Toronto, Special.-Fanned by a high wind, fire Wednesday afternoon swept thc west wing of ' the parlia ment buildings in Queens Park, to tally destroying the library with its collection of 100,000 books and do ing damage which is conservatively estimated at $200,000: The blaze started on the first floor of the west wing and made its w?y rapidly to the roof, where the>flames "mushroomed" and threatened for a* time to destroy the housekeeper's quarters in tho northwestern corner and the executive chamber. Bandit Holds Up Citizen? Lewiston, Pa., Special.-A lone highwayman, believed to be the man who robbed the Pennsylvania Rail road train near here several nights ago held up a prominent citizen and his family lat? Friday afternoon on a publis road not far from the placo where the train robbery was commit ,ted, and it is believed the capture of the bandit is a matter of buu ? fow hours. The man held up waB Robert F. Little, i^t??Jt?lfc*.*...-^% ! .1 ' . . i j tmWm mmm*\S* DR. COOK LIONIZED 3 - i His Story Fully Credited and He is I Showered With Honors-King I Frederick Has Him to Dinner and SeaU Him on His Bight Hand. j Copenhagen, By Cable.-"Once is enough for any man. I will never re turn to the North Pole. A single ex perience I have just passed through -will suffice for a life time." This was practically the first ! anstVer of Dr. Frederick Cook, the discoverer of the North Pole, to a vol ley of questions fired at him by a reg- | im?nt of newspaper men who boarded tho Hons Egede as she steamed into tho harbor at 9:30 o'clock Saturday morning. Dr. Cook admits that the nature of j the moving ice covereing the site of the pole will probably remove the evi dences he loft there April 21 and 22, 3908, but he states that his records of observations when presented lo scientific men will wipe out all scepti cism. He says he first planted a staff on thc site of the pole and then raised the American flag. "There, on that God forsaken ' spot realized as never before the meaning of patriotism and the love of the flag." Seeing that tile flag would be whipped to shreds by the wind he took it down and plac ed it in a brass cylinder wljich he placed on thc staff. Dr. Cook said he spent practically all of two .days taking observations. He had a sextant, pocket watch, three chronometers, and "more modern in strurronts than were ever used by an explorer in the extreme North. I verified all observations carefully and am confident that accuracy and com pleteness of the record will satisfy the scientific world." The entire population of tho city seemed to be at the pier with thous ands who journeyed from all over Europe. For 15 minutes the crowd cheered wildly. Dr. Cook was overcome by emo tions; tears welled in his eyes. "1 never expected snell a demonstra tion," he said. "It seems too much for what I have done." King Frederick asked for a call from him. To the reply tiiat he had no clothing suitable for the Kings presence the King asked him to call in his hunting garb which he did. The banquet Saturday evening was held in tho magnificent municipal building. Four hundred persons, many of them ladies,. attended. President Taft congratulated Dr. i?Brtf Biivjt* fllfeiiig?.v in a cablegram: A'Copenhagen dispatch of Sunday sayB Dr. Frederick A. Cook dined Saturday evening with King Freder ick at thc summer palace a few miles outsido of Copenhagen. ?The King invited him to meet him only after having thc government make the closest possible investiga tion into the merits of his story. All thc Danish explorers were asked to give their opinions of Dr. Cook's : claims before the audience was grant ed and their verdict was unanimous ly in his favor. The dinner was enth'oly the result of the King's personal opinion re garding the explorer, who had thc seat On the King's right, an honor which Daros cannot remember having been accorded another private person. In answering the many questions put to him he said : "You ask my impression on reach- j ing the Pole. Let mc confess T was ! disappointed. Man is a child dream ing of prodigies. I. had reached the Pole and now at a moment when I should have been thrilled with pride and joy 1 was invaded with a sud den fear of thc dangers and suffer ings of the return. On approaching thc Pole he said the icy plain took on animated mo tion as " if rotating on an invisible pivot.' > "A great fissure theii opened up behind," ho added, "and it seemed ?os if we were isolated from the world. My two Eskimos threw themselves at my feet and bursting into tears, re fused to continue either ono way or another, so paralyzed were they with fear. Nevertheless I calmed them j and we resumed our journey. Lofty Observatory on Mount Whitney Nearly Beady For Use. Washington, Special. - Scientists scon will have placed at their dis posal for use the highest meteorolo gical and astronomical observatory on the American continent. It is situ ated on the top of Mount Whitney* California, 14,000 feet above the sea level. Realizing the value for effec tive and progressive ?strenomica) and meteorological work of an obser vatory far above the clouds and free from the dust and smoke near great cities, the Smithonian Instituto de cided to build a suitable laboratory on Mount Whitney. Trying to Catch the Villains. Newcastle, Pa., Special.-Over a hundred men, all members of State, railway or private criminal-catching organizations" ore hore trying to dis cover* the person or persons who early Saturday pulled spikes ?rom a sixty foot rail on the Baltimore & Ohio, railroad, ditching the Royal Blue flyer en route from New York to Chicago, killing two persons . and injuring seventeen others. $jt? ! [ WASHINGTON NOTES j j Tho contract for supplying 3,487, 000,000 postal cards to tho Postofllco I Department during the four years beginning January 1, 1910, was awarded Tuesday by Postmaster Gen eral Hitchcock to tho government printing office, which ^submitted tho lowest bid, $934.717.95. By selecting a stock of lighter but firmer quality, ? the Postotlico Department expects to provide for the public a better card at less expense to the government. Thc saving will be effected in the re duced "traveling expenses" oil the postal card, because of lighter wei nt on the various journeys it makeo from the time it leaves the manufacturer until it reaches the "ultimate con sumer." The Pastmaster General in all prob ability will chango the tint of the card as well as the color of thc ink used in printing, in order to make the card more artistic. This, however, has not yet been determined. Thc Maryland Steel Company ol Sparrow's Point submitted the lowest bid at thc Navy Department for con structing the naval collier authorized by the last Congress at a cost not to exceed $900,000. The company sub mitted two bids, the lower being $889,000, the higher bid being 940^ 200. Through the State Department, Acting Secretary of thc Navy Win throp has received $14,000 from th? Panama government, paid by it aa money reparation in the cases involv ing ihe maltreatment of American naval officers and seamen at the hands of the police of that republic. Of this amount $5,000 is indemnity in "what is kuown as tho cruiser Colum bia incident, when several officers in uniform were arrested, locked up and roughly handled in Colon on June 1, 1900. The assault, it is declared, was entirely unprovoked. One hundred dollars in bilis, en? closed between two pieces of paste board, was found in an unclaimed letter opened Saturday in thc dead letter division of the Postolfice De partment. The envelope contained no message or writing of any kind that would disc-lose the name or ad dress of the sender. The envelope was mailed in Boston to an address in New York, but the person to whom it was addressed could not be found. Roosetors in the District of Col umbia have little to crow over. The fricassee is threatening them. The local anthon!ies have . started a campaign to put into effect a strin gent regulation having in vi?w the banishment of this peace disturber and sleep destroyer. This regula tion requires that a person desiring to include a rooster as an adjunct to his hennery must first get a per mit, winch is granted only on tho condition that the owner present a petition bearing the consent and sig nature of a majority of the neigh bors in the same square. The keep ing of all sorts of poultry, except pigeons, has likewise been partially restricted. Siam's natives as students of the Bible are beginning to attract at tention, as is indicated by the state ment of Vice-Consul-Gencral Hansen, of Bankok, that 48,000 copieu of dif ferent parts of the Bible in the Siamese language were sold last year. Mr. Hansen is especially im pressed with the fact that the in habitants of Siam, as a general rule, are eager to see and learn and art very good students. The Post office Department will place an additional boat in the ocean mail transfer service in New York harbor, because of the great increase in foreign mail. Thc steamer ?lohn Lennox will assist the steamer Post master-General in making the mail transfers. All South American liners as well as steamers from European ports will bc met at quarantine and relieved of their mail. State Department officials and members of the diplomatic corps in "Washington, are keenly interested in tho revolution which has developed in Greece. Newspaper reports of confirmed official advices received at the State Department from George Moses, the new Minister to Greece. The census department needs three thousand clerks, < stenographers and typewriters to handle the Washing ton end of the new census. As the result of the passapo of the new census law civil service examinations for these positions must be held in the various States. The census bu reau designated October 23 as the day or holding the examinations for the 3,000 positions. More than $300,000 will be added to Uncle Sam's annual income by the collection of the tariff on foreign built yachts, which became effective Thursday. The customs division of the Treasury Department will collect the tax. Assurance of an abundant supply of wholesome oysters during the pres ent newly opened season is given by Dr. H. F. Moore, expert, on oysters and assistant of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, who returned Thursday from an extended and ex haustive investigation of the oyster beds of Maryland and Virginia. Special arrangements have been made by the Secretary of State for the reception and entertainment of Prince and Princess Kiniyoshi Kuni, of Japan, who arc on their way to the United States, where the prince will bc tho personnl representative of the Emperor of Japan, his grand father, at the Hudson-Fulton cele bration in New York City tho latter part of September. AFTER DOCTORS FAILED Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegeta ble Compound Cured Her. Willimantic, Conn.-"For five yeara I suffered untold agony from female troubles, causing backache, irregulari ties, dizziness and nervous prostra tion. It was impossible for me to ~ ~ walk upstairs without stopping on tho way. I tried three dii?er ent doctors and each tolcl mc some thing different. I received no benefit from any of them, but seemed to suf fer more. The last doctor said noth ing would rer.toro __-.-my health. I began taking Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound to seo what it would do. and I am restored to my natural health."-Mrs. ETTA DONOVAN, BOX 209, "Willimantic, Conn. The success of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, made from roots and herbs, is unparalleled. It may be used with perfect eonlldence by women who suffer from displacements, inflam mation, ulceration, fibroid tmnorB, ir regularities, periodic pains, backache, bearing-down feeling, ilatulen'cy, indi festion, dizziness, or nervous prostra lon. For thirty years Lydia E? Pinkham's Vegetable Compound bas been the standard remedy for female ills, aud suffering women owe it to themselves to at least give this medicino a trial. Proof is abundant that it has cured thousands of others, and why should it not cure youV We Offer An Interest j In 12 Proven Mines 1 WQ have acquired 12 Hg Colorado mines ou one M mountain which have 9 produced $2,000,000.00.1 When former operators fl reached water its acids fl destroyed their pumps, fl compelling operations to cease. We shall drain out water by tunnel and have millions above. For financial assistance in driving our tunnel will take persons in with us who write immediately, I in subscriptions of $50.001 up to ?1,000.00. IWRITE NATIONAL MINING.& TUNNEL CO LYNCHBURG, VA. Perhaps So. Tramp: "Yes, mum, de way we travels about on de freight ears is very dangerous. I may say we car ries our lives in our hands." Housekeeper (sarcastically): "And so you never wash your hands for fenr of drowning yourselves, is that it."-From the Boston Transcript. For HEADACHE-Hf clea* CAPVDINR Whether from Colds. Heat, Stomach or Nervous Troubles. Cauudlne will relieve you. It's llauld-pleasant to take- act* immedi ately. Try it, 10c., 26c ?nd 60c mt Aroa stores. No Doubt. Little Willie: "Say, pa, what is a genius?" Pa: "A genius, my boy, is a per son whom nature leta in on the ground floor, but whom circumstances force to live in an attic."-From tl*} Chicago News. So. 37"'09. Everyone ought to measure him self by his own proper foot and stan dard.-Dutch. NEW STRENGTH FOR WOMEN'S DAL) BACKS. mm Women who suffer with backache, bearing dnwn pain, dizziness and that constant dull, tired >n feeling, will And jffftk. miTiSrj comfort in the ad ^?i ?UMSH vice of Mrs. James T. Wright, of 519 Goldsborough St., Easton, Md., who S?R&r*: j>m says: "My back was V,. ' JH in a very bad way, f . , . {?gk and when not painful was so weak it^ felt as lt.broken. A friend urged mo to try Doan's Kidney Pills, which I did, and they helped me from the start. It made me feel Uko a now woman, and soon I was doing roy work tho ?ame as ever." Sold by all dealers. 60 cents a box. 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