THE PEOPLE'S RECORDER A JOURNAL OF NEWS AND OPINION Published Every Saturday Fr-m Our Own Duildhw ai OtUnvcburtf, S. ?. SUBSCRIPTION RATES IN APV*NOK-OII" Venr. f l.:>0: Six Months. K?eent. : Three M01 th?. 30 R" ts. In advance, I City Su1? oilptton 15 couts per month, payable at end of month. COMMUNICATIONS THE RECORDER will imhllsh brief arni ra- ! Monal eu nmunlnntlons on subject* ot wurra) : Interest wtien they nie aecomrauied by Iho nnmts and add esses of tn?? authors. and aro not of a defamatory nature, nod when MIHI? eleni cash >s sont to pav fi?* "set-up"--tut \ rh nw for spare. Annonymnus commiinle.a Hon.* will n?H If noticed. Wc do no1, leturn rejected manuscript* unies* si annis urn st>nii for same. Notices of marrlnsres. hi rt Iis. deaths, lost, found, etc.. 33 cent-, each Insertion of eight liii?-s or ess. Make ail pisi.al and express money orders j payaldo to C. F. HOLMES, Editor and Publisher. OranKcburir, .S, O. You set good out of life only, warnB the Commoner, as you put good Into it. It's the size of a dollar, thinks the Philadelphia Record, that causes the sighs of those who haven't it. At any rate, in passing the census bill Congress has done something, chirps the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, that counts. * Americans now go to Europe, de clares the Seattle Post Intelligencer, for three reasons: To consult spe cialists, study music or get into trouble. . In Dr. Eliot's list of books necessary for the essentials of a liberal educa tion, Puck says we fail to note the Football Guide for 1909. Mr. Maxim Jr., recently returned from Europe, says that in England "they aro drilling everywhere" aud that In Germany "every other person seems to be in uniform." Evidently, remarks the New York World, there is more work ahead for Mr. Maxim Sr. What the human race needs, as> certs the Norfolk Landmark, is an ab solutely exact umpire-one as trust worthy as an adding machine. When this invention has been perfected, it should be clinched to all baseball and football games, yacht and track rac?3, gas and water pipes, etc., etc. Why do actors so often wear long hair? Perhaps, submits the Kansas City Star, this is the reason: There once waa a statute in England under which actors found wandering were li able to be branded through the right ear. The long hair concealed the dec oration, and thus the custom was started. At the banquets of the eighteenth century the man who carved needed to know words as well as the use of knives. Venison he "broached," the pheasant he "allayed," the rabbit and woodcock he "unlaced" and the crab he "tamed." Dismembering a swan was "lifting" him and the crane under his knife was being "dsplayed." The peacock was "disfigured." As a variation from the abandoned farm idea the Vermont Commissioner of Agriculture has prepared an "avail able farm booklet" Including a list of farms, apparently supplied by the real estate agencies. Judging by the prices and descriptions, some might very well have been described as abandoned but a great many are plain ly first class in price, declares the American Cultivator. Prices of Ver mont farms are supposed to have ad vanced during recent years, but the range of price here given shows that there are many cheap farms still on sale in Vermont. As for instance, twenty-five acres with a quantity of spruce lumber, fair buildings, 4 1-2 miles from Barre, price ?500. Anoth er farm in East Montpelier with a good house but poor barns and 126 acres of land,' advertised to keep twelve cows and team, is also held at only $500. Soms of the best bar gains offered appear to be in the line ? of higher priced farms, which accord ing to the description contain amply enough lumber and wood to pay for the farm. A study of the booklet gives thc impression that there are still plenty of bargains In New Eng land farm property. FOR MENDING Il?TTONHOLES. For meud'ug kuttonholej in the necvbr.nds of bosom shirts, stitch pieces of ta;< held in a southern city. Macon, At lanta, New Orleans, or some othe repiesentative modem city will be sc lected as the site. 1 am particular!; anxious, also, that the federal goverr ment should participate and I an hopeful of success in this direction. Proiessor Wright is president o the National Teachers' Asosciatior which held its seventh annual sessioi in Asheville, N. C., June 22, whe: the idea of lUe racial exposition wa unqualifiedly endorsed. Other rep? senlative bedies have extended th movement their ?anction. "We want to obliteiate," said Pro: Wright, "the old hitler association thal in a measure still characteriz emancipation celebrations and the er lo which emancipation gave birth. "It is our plan to strip the occi sion on its flliieth anniversary of a political or prejudicial meaning, an placo it purely upon thc basis of den onstrating what tbe Negro ha wrought toward his own salvatioi and what he is capable further of o tecting in the same avenues. "Impulsive Negro leaders and il advised white friends of the race hav during the last year or two Indulge in hurtful and demoralizing demoi I strations based on purely academ! and political phases. "We ask the cooperation of ou white neighbors in the south, the bei and most understanding friends of tb race, in arranging a worthy displa which shall show the world what th Negro has acutally achlevetl along m; terlal lines, which shall Inspire th humblest members of the race to ires parctical endeavors and which sha . further harmonize tho best oloment? of theso two racer, so closely related In tlie substantial destiny of the southern states." * * . ? The Professional Negro. "I huve no use for n professional Negro, the one who.mak^ Ids way by being a Negro. 1 have no more use for him than I have for a professional Irishman or a professional German or a professional Methodist. I am no special friend to the Negro and I have no faith in a man who claims to' 'Je. I bplievR in low and order. I believe in the law being meted out to all men and races alike and this is ray special friendship to all races and nations?1 These strong words fell from "tho lips of the Governor of Kentucky, Au gustus Ii. Wilson, as he welcomed the National Negro Business Lejague to Louisville last week. Governor Wilson besides being a republican and a Har vard mun is a brave man. He is ono of tho new school of southerners, sin cerely interested in the future of the Negro, because lie is Interested in tho future of tlie south and ?be future of America. His type of southerner's friendship is vital for the Negro's fu ture and in a large measure responsi ble for his progress ut present. His admirable words ure worthy of the calm consideration of every Negro. The professional Negro like the pro fessional Irishman and the profession al Methodist is passing. That Negro who traded and throve in days gone by on Negro emotionalism and preju dice has been driven to the outside of work. Thc grip sack politician was in turn supplanted by the "intel lectual" problem-solve who had his rendezvous at Boston. But both were professional Negroes and of both the race has had good riddance. The race has learned that neither legislation nor agitation .but that patient and persistent effort in all directions will solve his problem. The Negro throughout this country needs no special friends, but defender of law and order. He needs the opportunity to work out his own existence as all other Americans and then to be pro tected only aud as ail other Ameri cans.- New York Age. Cabell Sworn In. Royal E. Cabell, who has been post master at Richmond. Ya., was Wcd 'nesday formally sworn in by the Act ing Secretary of the Treasury as com missioner of internal revenue, suc ceeding John G. Capers, of South Carolina, who relinquished the office Tuesday. Blow For Publishers. Quebec, Special.-A deputation, all of the pulp and paper manufac turers and all of the Canadian own ers of rights lo cut timber on crown lands in the province of Quebec, have called upon Sir Lomer Gouin, the Premier, and asked the government ttx prohibit t.hcvd^iL)i^-^^^iil*?A^g.d , to the United Sfutes. '^^Wnerifans, having the righi to cut timber on crown lands, did not join. The mfttter is to be submitted to the cabinet and the indications nre that the expor tation of pulp wood Avili be prohibited throughout thc Dominion. Law No Respecter of Persons. Atlanta, Qu., Special.-In denying a pardon to Olin F harr, former cash ier of thc Citizens' Hank, of McRac, Gu., who has served If) months of a four-year sentence for the embezzle ment of more than $10,000 of thc bank's funds. Gov. .Toe Brown over ruled the recommendations of the State prison tommission and made it. plain that family prominence and in fluential friends will avail naught in seeking pardons of him. Attempts to Kill Doctor. Birmingham, Ala.. Special.-Fol lowing the confession of his wife that she was suffering from a criminal operation, William McIntyre Friday morning went to the home Dr. P. L. Hagler and shot him through the groin. Four of the five shots were fired without effect. McIntyre was released on bond in the sum of $200. Hagler was carried to a hospital and later removed lo his home. Mrs. Mc Intyre, who had been ill several months, is said te bo in a dying con dition. Relief Work at Monterey. Mexico City, Special.-The State governments are contributing liber ally toward the relief fund, and it is believed that $50,000 will be rcaised from these sources. Thc first esti mate of property loss of $:i0,000,000 and of 2,000 .fatalities as a result of thc floods may bo under thc mark. The highways o ?-er the northern end of the State have been destroyed and it may be weeks before the telegraph system is restored to its normal status. Window Glass Works Close. Pittsburg, Special.-Reports re I ccived from towns in tho Pittsburg district were that 5,000 men employ ed by the American Window Glass Company are idle as the result of thc strike inaugurated Sat unlay to ob tain an increase in wages. Notices were posted in six machine blower factories ot' the lilas* company that the plants won!;! he closed forthwith. The tuen have asked for an advance approximalinu- 20 per cen?, this be ing refused tb? ri i"; r>ny. MAT i POR ULM BRELLA JAR. If you dread your umbrella jar will Oe broken from careless ^handling, try putting a rubber mat in the bot tom. One housewife has Inside of hers a circle of rubber tubing on top of which Is a Oat tin plate with slightly upturned edge. The tubing keeps this from resting on the bot tom, and lt can easily be emptied of drippings.--New York Pres. PALMETTO HAPPENINGS News Kotos of General Interest From All Tarts of tho State. C., 0. & 0. Train Kills Two Men. Sparlauburg, Special.-Thc fir:?r. fatal accident on thc Carolina, Clinch field and Ohio Hoad since const ruc tion work was begun occurred Wed nesday morning when a construction train carrying a train load of steel rails and a gan:; of workmen run over Home YVil sou, tho foreman, and .loo Henderson, a colored laborer, killing both instantly, and seriously injuring an unknown negro laborer, (.utting off one leg. The bodies of Wilson and Henderson were fearfully mangled by Ibo car wheels. The train pulled out from Pacolot River cami) this morning at 0 o'clock with the workmen and rails, and had gone about three miles Inwards Broad Hiver when the accident occurred. A mil slipped from tho front car be tween it and the second, and the workmen thought that the ' entire train would bc wrecked and jumped. Henderson jumped between the first and second car and was almost cut in twain. Wilson, in trying to leap to a place of safety, fell benoni h the cars and was crushed lo death. Prospects Good For New South Caro lina Railroad. Greenville. Special.-Messrs. J. P. Charles and Brondus Martin have re turned from a trip over the route of the proposed Givenvilli, Green wood & Augusta Railroad, which is to be built within the near future. They report that rights of way for this new rom! have been practically all secured as far as Greenwood. The road will run over tho (dd grade of the Carolina. Knoxville & "Western Hallway ns far as Cokcsbury, at which place if will leave the grade for Greenwood. The road will run rbrough Princeton, Ware Shoals and Cokcsbury to Greenwood, thence to Augusta. A (burier bas been applied for and subscription kooks will bc open September 17. Spartanbrrg Will Celebrate. Spa rt anbury. Snot ia 1.-At a meet ing of the cbamber of commerce Thursday night preliminary arrange ments were mad:? to give one. of the kigrest free entertainments ever giv en in this Slate upon (ho occasion of the operation of the first train over the Carolina, Clinehficld & Ohio road into the city. The plans are to give a free barbecue to people from nil seel ions of tlv? State and especially to those livia? alon J: the line of the nov/ sMm4h^^^^^^?^^^^^urjus ; a free (iiT'.viirt^ H<>t and ci little oratorv in^r^Qp&HH""- The idea is to make the oerasuW a gen eral holiday and pr?vido free attrac tions and good things to eat to those who come. Erring Gaffney Couple Arrested in Atlanta. Gaffivy, Spci ia'l -Somo weeks ago M. C. Green, who has a wife and fam ily, left Gaffney, accompanied by a Mrs. Kirby, n young married woman. A warrant wn?* issued for flic arrest of Green and Sheriff Thomas received information that he had been cap tured in Atlanta, and was in ci?s todv in that < itv. SI .-riff Thomas will send f.n of.lccr for Green. Tho woman wno fled wilh Green left a young baby about six weeks of age. Green wns cmrnired in conducting a bottle establishment hero before ho went away and was thought to be doing a geed business. Mr. Jennings Acc?p*""?. Cokeshurv. Sp-'ial-afr. J. S. Jen nines of Greenville has been elected rector of the Cokesburv Conference school and has nccepted tb? position. He is meeting with a srood deal of en couragement in his canvass for pupils. Newberry is A/rainft Bonds. Newberry. Special.-Li tl ls interest was shown in the election in this county Tur?f!av on the question of issuing $300,OCO worth of bonds for rend improvement. With all but two small boxes heard from the county gives for bond 110: against bonds 1,2.10. About half of the vo'.o of the county was polled. Popular Tr.ivclirg Men Lease the Hotel at Newberry. Newberry, Spacial. -. Messrs. Charles P. Pelham and Haskell Wright, of thir city, have leased the Newberry lintel and took charge last week. The Newberry was under thc mnnnsoment of Mr. A. T. Brown up untM fhn time nf his death about the midrib ol' Amrnst. Beth Mr. Pel ham and Mr. Wrizht are well known throughout Ibis and other States, Mr. Pelham having I raveled tho Has ten! portion of the country, and Mr. Wright having traveled the Western States. Fair to be Held at L-Igefield. Edgffield, Special.-Thc Edgefield County Hair Association decided to hold ?heir first fair on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, Octol.-r 27. 28 and 29. Every effort will be put forth at once to make this first annual event a signal triumph. The Ladies' Chrysanthemum Association will hold their fall festival in conjunction with thc fair people. A novel and gratify ing succ?s? is thus assured tbo town and county. THE GRAFT CASES" Attorney General and Associates Will Soon Be Ready For Trial.. Columbia, Special-Active prepar ations are being made by Attorney General Lyon and his associate attor neys for trial of the dispensary "graft" cases nt the coming tenn of EOurl, which convenes Tuesday, with Judge Memminger presiding. The attorneys have beeil at work for-some time gathering up the loose ?nds of the evidence obtained at in lervals, and the cases brought up are expected lo be o? interest throughout the entire country. lt is not known yet when the cases will be called, although it is thought thal some of them will be taken up luring Hie second week of court. All may nul he brought up at the present terni as each of the trials may con sumo several days and it is customary to clear Hie jail of prisoners before the other eases are started. Those now under indictment in clude das. S. Parn um. duo. Black, doe R. Wylie, Jno. Bell Tnwill, L. W. Boykin, W. (). Tatum. .M. A. Good man, dollie M. Rawlinson, W. A. By ars and others. Seminole Cases Will Bc Pushed. Columbia. Special.-The proseen- ' lion in lite indictments brought and afterwards to be presented to the j ?rand jury in the case against those involved in the organisation of thc Seminole Securities company, will be pushed by J. W. Thurmond, an attor ney of Edgof'eld. and former solicitor af this circuit when Richland was in cluded in the Lexington-Edgefield ter ritory. The cases will come up at ?he coming- terni of court if possible md it is very probable that oilier ill- : lictinents will lie brought then. The prosecution as planned by thc recciv ?rs was not pushed, according to Mr. \V. F. Stevenson, who was in thc city . Saturday, because of the difficulty in securing the service of some of the lawyers interested in the receivership hearing, to continue in the criminal : work. Mr. Stevenson is busy in the dispensary litigation and could not serve. Jt is thought, however, as a result additional warrants will bo sworn out. ; Water Route to Columbia. Columbia, Special.-lt is a wei- , come announcement which comes to Columbia, Georgetown and other towns along the water roule between here and Georgetown in the form of a letter from Chief Engineer Adams to Commissioner Watson and others ? interested that the report of the in vestigation of (he Congaree, Santce and Wnteree recommends securing a depth of six feet and a width of ono hundred feet from Winyah bay to the Santce, and a channel depth of . not less than four feet to Columbia j by the Santce and the Congaree and ; not less than four feet tb Camden by I the Wnteree, mid the raising of thc dam at Columbia two feet. This | means water freight business from Paltimore and New York to Colum bit by Georgetown all tiie year round tmd placing this city on the same water basis as Augusta. Child Drinks Coal Oil. Rock Hill, Special.-Havwood, the ! 2-year-old son of Mr. F. H. Moore, a ' prominent liveryman of this city, while playing around their home in Woodlawn Park Saturday afternoon, managed in some way to get bold of a vessel cn tn iain g some kerosene oil and drank a lot of it. fotrunately a? physician happened to he at the next door neighbor's and was called in and administered antidotes and after working willi the little fellow for some time brought bini around all right. He is said to have been a sick child for several hours. Drought Unbroken. Orangeburg. Special. - The dry spell continues here and the cotton is going back every ?lay. Owing to this condition the cotton is opening rapid .ly and the market here bas been flood ed. On Saturday 340 bales were sold here and about 250 were marketed Saturday. Most of this cotton brought 12 cents per pound. First Saturday *n November For Farmers' Competition at Gaffney. Gaffney. Special.-The first Satur day in November has been fixed for the Cherokee county exhibit of the colts which will compete for the valu able prizes offered by the National Bank of Gaffney. It is probable that a tremendous crowd will be in Gaff ney on thal date, as a large number of farmers and ?tock raisers are com peting for the prizes. The prizes of fered by the Merchants and Planters Bank for thc best yields of colton and corn and the prizes offered by the National for the best stock is an in centive to farmers to do their best. Hamrick and the Improvement Bonds Win Out in Gaffney. Gaffney, Special.-Full returns from the senatorial election give Hamrick 820 voles and Hardin 040, n majority of 180 for Hamrick. While this is not official, it is approximately correct. The vote for sewerage and water works as given in the special was not quite correct. The voie in favor of water works was 3.10 against 10. In favor of sewerage 335 against 13. SNAPPY AND BRIEF Items Gathered and Told While You Hold Your Breath. SOME EVERY DAY HAPPENINGS Lively and Crisp as They Aro Gar nered Prom the Fields of Action at Home and Abroad. China and Japan have readied au amicable adjustment of their compli cations in Manchuria. Kew Jersey is considered u mos quito state hut Prof Smith, who luis put his theories to a practical tost, Jins rid much of the mosquito terri tory of lite pest by drainage. Hu linds that the eggs are laid in soft mud and if I he mud is dried they cannot hatch. Near Hutte, Montana. Tuesday, a grizzly hear carried "if a ruth? child of a Mr. Doolittle. Ile pursued with dogs and gun. The hear (hopped the child little hurt, killed ono doy: and put the other to flight. M-. Doolittle was thrown from lin: horse he was ridinir and had a leg broken, which, put him at the mercy (d' the grizzly which mortally wounded him before rescurcrs killed the hear: In Costa Rico in the late presi dential election the fight turned from ballots to bullets. A lone bandit held up an express train Tuesday near Lewistown, Pa., and robbed it (d' bags of money. "When he sent the train away he picked up a bag of Lincoln pennies mistaking it for gold and the gold was recovered. Ile got very little. Washington, New York, Chicago and St. Louis are hiildimr for the world's aviation contest in 3010. Mrs. Fredrica Hcrnshcim died in New Orleans the last day of August, lacking only a' lew months (d' 100 years old. The President ol' France and Mme. Fa ll ?oros entertained Mrs. Roose velt and . daughter Miss Ethel, last Tuesday. A Reading. Pa., dispatch says thc present drought is the worst for ~>0 years. St. Michael's Home for Children in New York, was partially destroyed by fire Tuesday and sewn children under five years old perished in the flames. Disciples of the "Unknown Ton gue" are disappointed at tho exis tence of Tampa. Florida, which ac cording to their prophet, was to have been wiped off the face of thu earth on September 1st. William Mitchell, a wealthy and prominent citizen of Thomasville, Ga., committed thc great criminal folly of assault on a pure woman. Ho did not succeed and his punishment was fixed at one year's service on the chain gang. All efforts for commuta tion of sentence to service on peni tentiary farm have been rejected by Gov. Brown. He must undergo the ponnlty. The Nashville, Tenn., police are worried over many cas/.'S of "drunk" from which there is no odor. They can't find out "Howeomc you so." Ten deaths from cholera have oc curred recently in Rotterdam. There are 17 cases and 74 suspects. Two masked men robbed the Mills County German Rank of $1,500 st Mine?la. Iown. Wednesday in open day. The steamer Lucania of the Cun ard line, which was burned and sunk near Liverpool last week, will prob ably not he repaired at all. Mrs. Sutton has obtained permis sion to have the remains of her son, Lieut. James Sutton, exhumed hut she abhors the presence of I he of ficers that she thinks are responsible for her sons death. Seven deaths from, cholera are re ported from St. Petersburg and 33 new cases within 24 hours. Count Zeppelin made a successful sail in his airship Sunday from Frederichshafen to Berlin. He was enthusiastically applauded. The total number of victims of the explosion at Roca Chica, near Key West, Fla., was 'JO. 10 dead and 10 injured. All the injured are in a fair way to recovery except James Gallagher, whose condition is serious. His back is broken and his ribs and chest terribly crushed. Dispensaries are again open in South Carolina except several coun ties in dispute. Tn the counties where the dispensaries were voted out they will renn.in open till thc pe riod allowed for closing out the stock. The international cup of aviation, known also as the Gordon Bennet trophy, was won Saturday at Reims, France by Glenn H. Curt ?ss, the American aviator, in the fastest aerial journey of 'Jil kilometres (12.42 miles) ever accomplished by man. His time, 15 minutes 50 3^5 seconds was only 5 3-5 seconds faster than that, made hy Bleriot over the same course. The cave-in of an ?dd mine did great damage to two blocks of the city of Scranton, Pa., last Sunday. The surface sank from J to 8 feet. Ma nv houses were injured and a few ruined. The loss is set at $300,000. The Spaniards last week set land mines for the Moores and blew up 100 While engineers were placing more mines in the night the Moores attacked and killed .r>0 engineers. The Mahdist rebels in Arabia blew up the Turkish barracks and wound ed 240 men.