ALLEN COFFIN, Editor. "First t>h?.Uiac?o, thou the ear? utter tlij.it the trill edni in thu our."-Paul. FOUR DOLLARS PER ANNUM. "Vol. I. PUBLISHED ON SATURDAYS, Al. 430 Kiug-sLrcot, Clmrloston, S.C., itv ! T. I l r ULM^' .v- < '< >. Subscription I'rico :- I'htir 1M lu vs a > car, luvt? ritlhii In iiilvniioe. Ti!? ?iivi:itris?;jts. Tho I i vni r. hu- lin; lu\'-t j;i rental iou ol' noy IMII.IV i U'i'i' in Hi?- S.null.in .Stillos,-circulai iii,1; xton-lnn in South l.'urnllua, Stnili Oiiroilnn. (IOOIKSI, uinl l'lorhlu; i hereby ron il?-r?ii?; it ii valuable incthiiii lot- tlio.-ii having ^oml-. tu ilispo.se nf. Untos of Atlvorlisini;: Kor oin' Square nf Ten Mutts, mu; insertion, S'.'.OOi for o'neil ktihscipicnl insert lon. ? I .'m. V lili -inl iltsco'uiil linnie to yearly, half yearly, um! .iunrieriy iiilvorllsers. AilvCiiisenicnts cou.picnoii.sly ilis|iia>i:il by S|ii rial ii^rionioiil. ACTUOU?zr.ii Aia;ST.4 : William Put. I'.ml I'ulnsolt, Hannie! t.. iti'iiiielt. iif ('hurli-stim ; Wm. li. NaSh; Ctol IUD li ia; llev. A. Waihlle, ?itTamiuii ; A. it. llaxier, Ueorfjotowii. 'in i. li. \ i o. a eau he ohlaiiml ut the rion* . 'I'. W. (VnlnzO, corner ol' llemii it.) anti Klizaheth Streets : anil ut Simons A penny, Market Slre.-I, i>] positc An iou. s \l IVtliiielil X f?. 3" Park Ito?, N. > . anil t, Slate M. Keston: uii'l I'.MUi- ,M l.ilu'i.ln, Mt) Nassau St. Nev? x. 'Cl. : U'a-lilufitoii St. lt..-?..ii. are our aulhiui/Vil ?.?...ul-. Ililli.|.':.i.l.Heel Mlll-CliptlllllS "let Advert Lis-j ?ienlS lol" Ihi- jeijier. Heilig ilrShiom Ol' e.Meiuilng the elicuiuti")) ol lix l.i:.vl>|-.):, we hat e tuen hain.t t<. .. ri? i ilie follow im ?t.-i M.WCIII IL-, ?<>. .-Ol | n 'i i'l iilii! lim sea iii no.:-.' Splendid Organ, ?. Illili! tn Ni ? YorK lori ?5i?, .j. j o any m e .. lattin; ni.. hillel) eil nil.MM ll erwith i In- culi, "i vi.ill i-i. .. -.i , i.i Horace ?Val-eri?' Splendid Mclodcons, I ft Hit}: ill N. ? 1 iirk I", ii' fl.-. 'I'u hilt .nihill! II -i-ii-iiH - fm' -.iil.'i liners, ?it'i int dish, w.t will Jil eli ul wie "I l.e:iiil l's Sewing Machines, .. e'lllns In ?t.ist?ifii r t"; ilnle/iw i, 'J'o any one i-ciulhii: o? lori j-five iuleoiilirrs, will; ile Casi), ive wiji preiieiil a llolnii" k ? : -nl.tv Complete set of Chamber Furniture, ..ell In? III Ve?' York al !'?'? dollar*. .i. 'lo any une M-mlhii.-iir ihlriy-lhe Hillel Hie;"-, w itli the rush, ?e w ill jireseii! one ol Ital lleli's Sewing Machines, se|||ii?;tii New- Y..)>. i'm--ri dollars. ?.. TO any one ??-inlhi? it- twenty mle-crllirt?, willi tho i.i.-li, we w HI px i-iiil w il li a Railway Time-keeper, letthe.- In Ni?? York ii ir ?% dollars. 7. 'I i. lill)'nile M-!ii|j|ij; i,- lilli eu Silll.serilieis, with ni? c:e h. we will pros? ni ii Splendidly bound Dillie, . et ll ur In Nen Ynrk for "J't dollars. s. To any one sciidliii! ut. len -IIIIM-.I ll.ors, w I iii lhcca.?!i v? wilt incoulil a alilelullil Album, "j l??u i.iillMlt-s ul Greeley's American Conflict, I- ri nil ?osl lu iloll?rs :?. 'J'o utiy one .-vin! inj? its live kHli-ci'Hiers, with tin- .. .li ivli will plen-nl II Family Gem Sewing Machine, II Mini.- in Sew \ .il. im .'. .Willuri-. lo 'luau? one-eiiilhij; its oin: suli^erlberi ?? lill the tu->li Ml- ?viii i o i ?eiil y lil. i--kirai iii likeness til Abraham Lincoln, i.V\'JU Inehi s. or lliili.-oaih'r /real |ile!uie .,| Ilia Triumph of" Free do if?, u-nilh 1 ?lol. uml .'.Oe. DE. T. J. B?CK?tt, (J oil s ul ting Physician, I f 11 A St loeateii himself (vt k,,; :,, itoiniiie Suet I 1 Where he w ill he hiip [. m attenil In call? Iii : iiiniJ.iMl alteiiihini'i!. I'.ni|e<,iur ulteulioii pall iu?)ll Chronic ill>eases. tillice linars, from il a.m., hi J S m., ami froiv ?! iii 7 n m. .1.noi. tl' SAWVEFfo , ' , ' il ry s tal Was Iii ^ Blue, EDWIN W'miSTKK ,v .??'nj A?ents for the ('ny nf > ^"Toih. >?'.). iii. Pl,A l'/ ST., focar Wiiliam.) The qiiallty ol' Un- Itl.ie is iniei'irlnleil Heina purely Yeeelnhle, it will nut mjure the iimly f.ihricr. and ills nilves so freely in ivalaras In eiilirely (ueveiil stabil; Tliei]iianlily in each hov is much grenier than ninny other Louis of hine pm up in ho.ye-. I lue KUial] box is equal ?I IciiHl lo one ijuart of lii|iiii| hine. There )K ut? iluuver hom freezing, us in lite ease ol liipiid hine. With tun liaient box there ls no waste.I no neel ?lent eau occur as Hie hine is iisi-il without re m o vi ll;, t he corer. I'or neatness ami coiiveuieiice it sin-passes all othei ki III IH of llipiill ol' liOX hine. .1 au l.t. I in lu I'or nale hy all (in.r.? ami Urutiftisls ^JIIAIM.KS MAL'i'.HTIl, Ju., .13 O 1ST ? STA Tl O NT, ! (Noiih-I'aslern liailioail,) {S prepared to fin nish all kind? of dressed or . ll Ilill i >'Cll LUMBER, BRICK, LIME A. CEMENT, Al the lowe it rates. Order? leif with IM(5(?S A (.'()., Curlier Hast Hay ami Uinuil St., Or to ( haili ? iseuliiiu, IM uiuiiio si,, win ie orilei-s Will he proinplly attenileilO |u iYt).. lrv" DIL J{. LIIIIIV, Sen.. ??as icsiitnetl hu praotirt'. Iti'sitleiiee,- lil Ifettnlwiii Bl rf et : Ollu:e, hil * Meeiliifj .Sired, at l'hiu A Lmni'- ii.-ii;; blore. I xi?ijERT STEVENS, FAMILY GROCER^, M ll K i hg Street Wishes In rall ihr attcnliiiii of Iii?' puMitf io Iii ll?? -ti.i I ill .I-. Tin i ?III ?lill UV- ililli a lill};.' IIKMIII iiirur nu liaiitl, willoh ?ill l>r sohl UK i-filsOi?il?l<' a.- .il -III) Ol liri' lion-i- in lln< city, l?lvr ii. .i call, amt Mr ill? ilucfc l'i'iiui|il attriilliiu pul.I lu nil. J (M. ll. II. li Ti7 I IAKNMV, F?H ?or & Commissi?)]) MERCHANT BOYCE'S SOUTH WHARK, Miirrti ti tiiii < II .. i;i.t . r.i.v. sj. 9 W. ii. NASH 6c CO., Grocers k foimnission AutVuisi COI .UM Ul A, S. C. \\Tv. wi\.\. iti:v AMI sku? A?.?. 1 I I ?ail- "I l'omit I \ I'ri ul lier, nuil llttcuil Li nil ni 'OVi'S I nun nur il ?rill I > in I Iii- rmi ntl y. Itrl. I - In Wil-i.n I uni?, I ?in nv ill- ; lt. UllillC, X.ui lui iv . I'.: ri I'ni ii-rt i and Juli ii I ti mn ni, l'Iu-.rl.i I. an W. lt. .\ A.-ll. I'. I "I i l\ I-, V-. I.. WI.MI'.ISH X MW ESrstauraiif ?& Bioanling House* C !O IJI ' M rn A, w. o. \\' J. tl IO .Ni AS HAS iJl'KM.Ii ON ? * . (?er? his Street, ju-t 'm ?nw iii? S ta Iv House, wileri" lc hopes !.. laithtiil attention tn Intsinc-s lo meet a .-Laic iii' puMic ]iatiinlag?. ii//;.?i> s .i /. M.i. nouns. Ich.". lilli i" II0J.?IES. GOULD & CO , :?2 PLATT sTitkKr. NKYV V?I?K. AND Iks UANUVKK st., i:| istoS*, I ?. :ix. i-.- i-i i xi yi i:o i. |> .a Wniiuii. Mnli..).";in>. Ur...-. V?.1 :III//{ )/. .? ? i '?:i 11 i ri:M / ! i:r. Willoh ari inti iel ..i I!. . ecu I murki.l i.it-- . .:.iiiii.n N r, il ]| J; J hSIIKST i'KI?MlUM prtM nt' il hy M ? I X_ '. a.II li ll i. Snell I ? , '.: '?.>? A ?jreat cliance for Yoting Men oui of employment. .iO.OOO IJ?k?S SOU) IX 'i ll'/.'/.7\.'>. IT'S r?o Huvr.BUG I WHAT; WHY1. ('ramo's Grouse Extr clor. Tili? i'(iiii|i. i.e. 'J'wciiiy-Illmi-mrl luises sohl in t In--i 11 . ! - ni Iti.-'oii m n.iir ? rrj... ; in .; m.'a ns. :| hilu-ln il ?url lill? (li-. It-ainl. lin tl..!- r? 11| >11>'< I nil r. nson-ilili? linn-' Agents witnt'.l. Miuiiilariurcil illili: Mihi l.y A.n. i I:\M:.\?II. Viii Wai-lihiyttill St. lin.toll. M,,,*. Iiifnrniutinn ?i>?|u lis value IO hr nh'. I ?ii uni ul I iii.- i Rice. ?i-i - I. U :-;.'. rivi: llt'NO?HL? ?OLL.VKS Uki. WA lt li, I he i ma ni live liunt'i-.l ilollai - u 111 ie pa?il l'or uni iiit?irituiihiii Illili will t?iel tn ihr :-pprrlu-i'tsuiii ?lllil rnnvirli.il? ul' tile | HTM ill m- piTSOIIs: wini tiru ? . Irii.l Iti'iijiitiiiii Massey, mi ?-??ai?. Sin rt. i"lmrl?.-?i n, mi itir iii-lit of Tel.. "isl I ' ??.\S\ t??'il/??N'.S. ATTENTION ! Masons, Odd Follows* & SSom bors of d'. lu \. I WILL -i ?..I u S.lliil (?oiil MUM,nh- ur M.-J ? I oll.?iVs' l'?i ou tho ii eei|>i ni if.?. i w.'l s iuiil (?lt AVKIi u Iso; I lav anil < i lulu ni mai Ucl )>ri.'i". \VH( litt.ml tn Un- |uirrh:isc or sale nf uni' (aim iiioiliiy, iilnl i-i ii m i il I ni tor tm i on|.rr, Ardley iitnl San I rc It'll ?TS mill piccinets. u-.l.t.- Imm ii i . i.. 1 - in lin- coimtry lor Un purchase ni (,'oltOII Sol'il will luvt tiiiiiiipl ?ilIciillmi iiiiil ilcsiiuti'li. fhuilr.-inn I'.h'J.' STKI'IIJilS .1. MAXWKI.I.. EVERY MAN HIS OWN PRINTER. Iowe's Improved Printing jirosso.s J uro Hie I ir.? I nuil i:licfl|ic.?1 |inrtiihlc lard ami Juli I'tr.-.-. -i ever linnie, nu.I have Imen aw ai ilcil silver .Mi lal-. Y ?ll will Illili u press a siiuree nf pleu.-tlli' unit jiro ll I hy pilli) h)i| for joiuvelveu or iiei^'lilmrs. Many pi i-Min.i nie HA VINO A X I > .MA KI.VU MONK Y hv US In"; mic lil llirir lonni's or pitiers nf htlbiliexM A coinhirtuhlc litiiif; may I.hliiiueil in uni ein ur i ill.lim, willi ii small mit lay for press mill t\ pcs. The pi ess I - -II ri III) iii- II hoy or nul m I Molle run ilu roiu? .li .uni fancy pl ill!illy w illi i UM", ( ai.l-, lnlMir.nl-, liiiiels, .i'ljits, circulars, dir., eui hr prinleil ?it u llilllll!' OXpCIIHC. l-l iee ol' I'resse*: SI" s-li? ?j'J I ami S?Wi. I'rlci' ul I'rilitlny ( Mlici's, incl mliiiH |'i i.ss : .?i iii ? -.- ^ tu i ls a?n I -.; i. s>ruil for u ( iii nliii' lu Hie I.OWI-: I'ltMSS i o.M l'A Nil . .J ? ?\ ?id . .Mroei, lto-li"ii. All infill ni ?I i -i, ?o lo (lie ahovi.' lo hi." ohluinnl ul titi- nlltcc. Ki r .'I,li I." (.II ii any put tittil (if lite Am frican people, | or tliiischui ii iii tlic United Sinti'?., bf prbp?r ave, bc liulitfllllv denied lite elective liant lii>c? i ! I answer cinpbalieally ho that whiitever obj ?- : t: HIS llicic muy bc lo uni vet ..ul uincstiit lci! j sulfrnge, generally speaking, lhere can of right lie no limitation m lusirictioii of ibis right, ex cept us a punishment lor crimes, io those of propel age, who wctc boin in any junt of ibis' country, wjiy i - because this is n il?iiiiieiitiie lepresciilittive it-public, formed upon fixed pun- j ? ipb.-. expusscd tittil embodied tu wiitteii tb - ; datation it? ttl laws laitl dnwu for the ?ioT?riiin?iil aiol euidiincc iii tUe people to ?ii " Alt men ari created*exilai ami endowed liv;I their on alor Willi certain iniulii nable Hglus, lind iiiiioiig these are lite liiioriv ami ibo pursuits ot happiu ris, that to secure these rights gb vern imbi I ; ??rc instituti-d amongst iheiij ill riving their jtisi |ioW( . . i'lolll tlc COII.-viil of lin- gOVel lli'il." I lecl.iiu lion I lldepeiuia nee. \..'|-|ie t .-e i il ll ill >: tauts- ol eaeh ot these F?lti - -hall bi- entitled to ibu privilog? s ami iin Itt ti lilt il-S nt lim 'lee elli/ Hs of tile Se Ve ral -tales ." Al la lc ol' < nnletleration mlo'iici1. 177S. Again-'. Wt: ila: people nf lin! Ulii'.o Stn!**, in onlei to lorin a niue period union, t st./.li-h judie promote thc ?.ciioritl welfare, s ..cu iv tin lile?siiijis bf liberty to onrselvus ami postcrby.' i dil ord.lin ami establish thi- e ui-! ii inion ie. preamble to constitution 1". S. l7.->7 Agiiiii in lin- matter of representation. " Tin House ul liepp'seutatives shall bo t MU.- : jiiiscd nf members chosen every second vijar bj lite penplii til the sex eral stale-." Jud. Sec. Aitiel.- 1^:. ciiiistiiiiiiiiu I S. \\ !.; :: tl,,- ( , :.;,;;.:,,,y, nndcl consider:!* j lion in ile. contention, an t Tort at discrimination ' iviis m eic. io to in--, rt tin word aVi/fe, but it was . voted down I.;, a large majority, , il, i i ol this ii j successful ?..on!,I have been ibo di-iruiii hi.-ment ' lo tho supreme, law of tho hind, ot? portion bi ' tin- people. S, , .In,Ige Kel' .y 's sjieiWli, delivered ni the (j. S li l?eps, iii .hm. m. tlic enfranchise e. ; : oftle.' colored people ol' thu district ol' Co- ! luiiihiii. I Agitin.- -Evory Sl it" iii Il e I nion, willi pt r liiip.-oin; or i wo c\CL ptitiii, in their ni iginal eniir slitittiou eiiihodics the iden ami atlopLs Mihstiititi- . idly thi-principles and truth:; contained in the . 1. . ?ai.iii, n ,.f iiidcpcuilitiiec, certainly each one | nilbjtieil that willi tho constitution. We IMI.I i!.-.- value ami inc.ming uf these ?leela- , tu io ii s a- hearing upon the light- ?? the people, iiud lite subject limier tliseussittii froin thc opinion ! oftlnc-.- most comjii'ietid to judge,-i e thc."''-'-'" I blent bf this ami an e;u lier periods fl our t-rtintrys : ^ liUtory. President .Johnson says " thal lb' Ameiicaii ! st .-ti n: rests on tin- a--"! lion ni" tl-' 1 9.Hglti eft v.. rx mm, to ?ile, liberty, ai- |"t-?>i- til' happiness." Also-as siiowiio Inc binding force , ' of tilt? tibligatibiii herein c.lined.-Al the very. 1 commencement, whim we^bnu'd a place among i ihe ?ow . i - of thc earth f"6 tlV^lttrsttititi ol iiidc peiidi nee was a lop't" 1 >' states s?t also tv't rc thc ! liilicies ot'?:oiif'.- J?"',t'"!'' when, 'thc people . .i il.,- I', nrtl-nn d and establish the con.- ti lu. lion it was tlc ?iss?lli ol the -tale-, one hy ol. . xxiii, h eave-' finiltty." I'rc.-idcnt .Johnson's inUsago " <"t?grc.-s. \V" -.ave hui, lia n, lio principles am! "self. , v ,i ul ti nih- " w hieb lindel lilli's thi-- gil al l? ij..c und sanctioned by every state ot this Union, ami I. we pei th-- ??Icu of a republican li.rm ' of coven.ii.et,I, of whait cvciy -tate botts:- ol' hiiviug. Mr. Sumner, in u speech delivered in. the U. S. Se?al?, lib. Gt?l and 7th, I SOU. quotes fi ami un address of I be (Jontincetnl (.ungi..-- to ihe peuple : " l.ct it bc remembered that it has h..cu thc pride und boast of Americii, that Hie I rights fur which .-he hus con tended were the ? neills of human nunn e. liv thc blessing ot. the Authur of these rights tin y have picvuilcd over j every opposition, and hom the bti.-ii of thirteen\ initc)ic,'uient Sin t?*, no instancy hua heretofore iiceuried, nor can n ii y iiisi?iieu he expected heieafter to ucour, iii which the iniudultoiutcd I foi ci.s of i ( publican government can pretend to .-o fair nu opportunity of jii?iify.tug themselves by i licit fruits. In this view lit? Citizens ol thc Vj i .s. arc lesponttiblo foi thc grcaUst truth evt't . conlidi d to u political community." (Jouinul I of t 'liiii mci,nil (Jon H ress, April, 17-s.J, vol. viii, ! (tilge '-Ol '- Agiiiii : " that they who have no voi.c i,oi vole in thc electing td' i ep ri st u int i ves do not enjoy btu i ly, bul nie ub-olutdy eiuluved lo i hose who i.iivu votes and to their represen tatives. ( 1'ianhlin'.- >voiks, vol. II, jiage ."7Jj, Agiiiii : "That tile lex major is jtarti.x i> ihe fini dliinental law ..! every society of individuals ol equi! Indi!.-. (Jill, i .-.on'? works, vol. VI 1, p 7?i) "and abbi tliut oiie-h'.dl of oui brelliieii who tight und pay tuxes me exilii??d, like helots, from thc ililli of rcpie'seniatioi,, ns il society wire instiliiled lor thc soil mid *i?t lor thc men ml.ubini.g il, or mic half of these coil id dispose of Ihe ligiits und thc will of (lie other hull ivitht.tit lheir consent.- Jclrcison's works, fiag,? COT. We hive teen what thnc th cl ai n: ?ons timi t.'oiistilntiomtl provisions arc. We h.tt e hail a glimpse o? M hat they iiieuu from brief ixtracts bf thc hid,est uiithoiitics, und iiiiibligst them ..he iiutlioi of the 1 )i i larai ion of ludepciiiicuce' ?.?ii-. Now, cun il be senoiisly asserted that any .Minion ol ilie free iiihabilaiita of this eoinitiy white lin ooveintneiit dciive their just po Wet s fi uni ihe coiniinl ?if thc governed, mid where lit? system rests oil Ibu asscrlioii ot (lie iijual lights of every man can bc dcnietl the i tybi ol the eba!.ve liam hisc, or thc cXI'lcUo of ll, if lilt' ridit io life, libel ty, und the pm suit of hap. pillia* is imilieiinble, if the goveinmeiii, State or I'cdcin], i- fot med io MIUIC the t'iij?yii'.?nt j ofJidsu to tl)'.- people. Hy whnl Milo i?( equity j cain pint of tl>? people bu denied the moms by ivloli ?li'.*i?? hi eliefen 11 ed. und which th* blhci pilions enjoy ? "Thu light of nuUriige i-> ccr ir?ly one of tin' fundamental lirliidua of reptil)-; tiih ijovertuneiii."- Hlliot'a L/ebatcs, yolumu '{p. .?8?. Now, ns tr> tlie vulue of this right everybody :vtus to ugicr. 'I'hete ure, however, iliilertneea I ii opinions itt. to whet bet it i*i a uriturnl ?r nr. ru iii iud light, und noiiiu people even ussrtt ! mt it is not u right, hui. MU,ply H privilege, \ hieli may he given oi withheld. Hus I h.'.nll ?uve for others un i,: competent to decide. l'A- | Invernar I'.outwell. of MUT., MI tin- House of leprcsciitnt. ?es ol th" Inned ."statis, in ii peech upon thi? fjucstion, says that- v it may ot bu a natural 114ht ; still, I illili li I cnn oller iiggcstions, deduced lrotn t'ie laws of tint ure, rliicli will show that if. ?1 a mitiiiul, soci'il jght. 1 nccopt ns a bu His of what I have lo *ny he gnat law of online, supported hy revela ior., ibu c.xisnnac of the family, bom which no copie, savage wt civilized, hus '.vir escaped, 'he Iii rb. il y exista by divin? authority : it is the .isl law of boviely, of the eouinxiuity ; it is thc cement of nil statis, ni)d i; lia? . .?.luiully oh?; tea, ono opinion, anil o.ie will iipiiii all qnes l? il S hlfeelmg the loving.; i.f ti,.- fsinily or bf av of it^ no H.hers. Thus tie. ?vculion of 111:111 ?il Iiis doings after I :? creation, illustr?t!' most eiiclusivciy two Ia els- the existence of the lollly und the unity of i'm- will of t h ti tinnily. Vlicii we uilinit lim! the fnmily is the element 0 the stute und the unit of society, thur it hus ?l'y ore will, what follows ? that whenever note' liiiui one fain ii y ts in existence, nod ibu (||UStioil urisea what shnll he ?lone with ref.i cice to the community of futilities. Tl.cn the IttiiilcH ure to t*s consulted. Ii< .teethe doctrine fi t isis thin tl.iie can he no just government witVmt thc consent of the governed. What I iiu'jtuitl next is that you have ncr right to ex :lur fi om this cdniultritionn tiny one of thc iahilies, for the raniurnt you do RD you violate ;be llinciplcs of thc govt inuit nt ; consequently int nc voice is need d for thc Expression of thc m?vil! of the family, and thc question arises, ivbc? ?voicii ni.alli, he : Propel ly the voue of hutbiic who, if thc gnvcrrum nt, constituted bv !:is uonetf and authority, bc assailed, is tc peril ts le in its defense. Thus is demonstrated ibu I'lfiiitv nf ri:-''u H. I \ 1, Ouch give-, tu ti.e nan ;>^"" ^"lJ lAj) ^ thc family Oilico, all o?1- u ecu th,; - , ? true, ilia righi ri vole exists independently of all lltiniiill gency in the acuse of low. Wc have attempted a sei ap und maintain a govesrimetii upon tl,.' bel lille of equality of man. thc iuiivessal righi f all nten to participate in thc govein:<*. nt. Iii ccordnncc with thai tlieoiy, wc mu-t iiceept lie ballot upc? llie priiieijile cif lin. rqtiulity mn, il i s enjoyed hy thc l?iiriied und t: e nil earned, lire wis*.' and the ivpioiunt, tl...- viciotj* ml the vii tuc-.is."-liov. U.,'.: wi I'.'t. speech, cliveicd in the House of He|?lUaei:t;UiveS| Jun. Oth, ?Slit?. I have quoted so mu. 1. of ppci-cll bc .1:1-c it is thu rest cipdr iiilueuce and po wei, and caused ilic saciituv of irinciple. lt dictated a polity opposed loeveiy iriiicipit' of fiecdoiii. It caused Taney to de hut that tiiu nugi blind na 1 itrjtts w hieb the vintenian wu? bound Iii respect-.*' Tl i o' iighta if the free colored man-nlthough included in he words '. the people." or " free inhabitant^'' - was not maiiiiniiied l.ucausu it would lin vu rcatid jealous les on thu pa ri of the slaves, and hereby weakened slavery on the one hand and iii unmUiiral menu prejudice on thc other, com. tined to deprive him of thu: which the spit il nd the letter of the organic law plainly .secured o hun; mid now that this cause of ult our voes is removed, Mid till ure ' free inhabitants,' nay we not reasonably expect ibut justii'e may ie ilone for which thc Constitutum wu.- ordain tl, en the hards of thc tine M publie.m idea. that llni tight of fciillingu H one of thc iunda ueuliil nilielcs of republican govcinmei and hat liberty or frccdoin consists in hm mg au .cililli shaic in thc nppoiiitmeiit of ibose who rame ibu laws.'-l'lnnklin's Winks, vol* 'Jud, ,uge L:7. Ihslon, Apiil 12th, lStiO. A. j. )?. 1 nm indebted to thc speech of u distingu i.she.l cnutor tor nuis.t of thc authorities cited. If you would bc known und not know, vege ute in II village ; if you w ould know und not ic known, UTO in n city. [ION. WM. D. KW Ll i KV ON TUM GRADUAI, HE8?URCES OF TUE JMATLOIY. TI?1 goiilt'.oniin fi um Vi'imoti'l ( Mr. Minimi) suv* tlic- quantity ni cuni cannot bu im n- IM ii. AIIIIW na- tn hiiy thr.t 1 spi-iking foi lie 1 't im nylvunni intcn -,1 todiiy. J .un f |n liking for poul, Wit~I.nl. H ur-limn phd Vi I y in i ti, t..: Muy. Im ?, Wtfiit Virginia, l.i M' i-ky, l i nu?-, . (, fi;tii MitSuuri, foi (,'COiLji?, re ii < 1 nil lin- S uiiheiii MUHL Tlicy ??I m i J luir lu-iteiuu! .:. mill ii ll hu vi- inox h m ii iii li- I.-,u of (iii II ni i non - fun I lilli t o?glit tb tn- |> II M lu, nv.- I il. .-:[.. 11 > iii ul Inp i li fir milo i a I io siuirci.-i. l.o m ?ii" i ii jj : : n I i.-'..-, lublUCM, Illili lin n nf CUU? prise. ti? ?ju ?iud -i ttl*' Kiii?it^i t lulu, and bui'd nil i ti ii ti. 11 ?nus ?ml peaceful ?iininonwenltli.cih tiii. htuits ni whose people, lovntty tn (lie Uiiiuti ~l nil dwell, Lt i. m i hese Itikri'si.i ilia'. I sfiwili.. 'l i t luttiuuniuis Colli ?Ut vi .. .it of Ci;- tern I'cu II.-vi VI'll ll i - i itu jun '. :iy tag . list iii" the strji mit (if tho Allegluiny iioniiiili i: is nil unpro ductive, ut mat Ly M ., ii... o un? i - do ii it ii bain don it. (live them h it un even chance, bur* dened nt they lire hy mn war '.i\-~. md nil llu- c deud initions will become, pioduetivo. CJ.ive the protection etpial to the nv-, direct ni id i ti ??f 1 t*i?. ? ? ! j winch you ...:.p.'s<. upon tin tn. nod you will lind iUtit instoiid ol the produi t of ! bli "r lu .n;; hut i n u million lull-, ns il Was just y?kr, we eau produce nitii!iy-live nidliuu ton:-, hilii Kurland did iii ll.nt shine y v.r. Uiir Heids are broHilei mid richer thuh held und thn-c of No vu ,-k-ottn combined. (live thuin hut that timi Mire of protec tion which under the luuvy wught nt taxa tion they ivi'l have lo h ?r, mid they will ?ive you nu ndeq?ato supply(?S bushels, being i?IS.liSfl tun-, fioiu Ktiglund. ?There were exported nf domestic piodiietion, iv nick tis I luve snid.w u> n'l or iieniiy ul! mith ra..tv neut ly were 1,006 tuns. S:r, iv il] it I?, nilli) tUe vast cb?il b d* iii tin- country carino: nupj/ly uar wants* mid thut ive eulin ?: incra.v , our production? t >r will any ?cnticmuit sit y thal la duty of fifty cent.* is iniiuglj iu protect th?ik cm hurt linell but inipoilaut iji 11-1 <. - : - ; J us); ?.eiiilemin tn inc et the fact, (hut th 'iigit I ti ">. 1 '.) I toitii ciuuc in under the tecipiocity ireaty, frei of duty, i?oin ker 1'ioviuct I'luglnud was still I able lo scud in anil pay ,*l ?b ?liiiy per toil, thc Cnorinuiui uuioui ut' L'l?'.' ?!, ?lu they wi.sli ihi .Vmeieun miner io t"ii !nr the w-iigo-s given to kb bnrci? in Kn^lijh culliifriesi Slr, the heiirth'f-? tua-i nt* ibu citpitalift.'i ot kn'..nu! wa? never limn fully ex po.-ed than h;, tliu ivpon of I lie jUirlia iiieiitary eotntiiissi(>n ?ijn/iintcil to itii|iiirc ?iib the condition ol the mining population of tin cullin ry. Knglahd'i siiiuin-is no? ki re writtei ia broiulci or d.irkcr ? olur? til.tu ju li..it ti poll and 1 will not permit linself Iii til ii >e that au; I tiiember of ibis itoii-ie isubxiotis tli.it lyii t-hottb i L-niilk'iti: ihat j ia Kc ol hil his'.oi v. ? 'ur hi tler ivaye? for l'ihor and uni heavy wa I taxes answer tho siig^cstion tinow u v.::. Hin j nu,fh I'.iiglaiiil luiti lier Aineiican I'loveiieef di< i to pro* i act aifl iiyjravatelhc war i> known io al! ind I uni not v. diing tiny should doti ve a Ivan luge fruin th'ir treachery; On this subject t^uiitc a tt'xv lilies tiiiiti ? letter fruin an iii:elli ?jeni ' eal bpi nitor: ' li is almost iittpoFsilli! tn cuniptite jirecisel; the amount uf le venue (kat Uuveiiiiueiit reap hom a ton bituminous cu.il, lint tin- lui res l w?c to get IL will bi to nike th? cost ol putting Hi ml.vlf on bumtl ves.?cl beb>r the wm, (ni n ISivilj j?!) ?t' pi i ton, us com pined with ihe (?ns nit co.-t, at edi dollars ncr ton, imikiug an m erins in the actual COst ni $'J ??0 pei ton. j bi inei^Msc i- in tho nunn wcu.iioned bj tl i; luxe which have beeii levied in older io support th tioveinun nt, (whieii tte pay chi'i nlnlly;) mn ib?'j i.oii h i vi :> nrticU el piovj ion and repair about Hf iiiines mid nul l innis its well tis til two mid a halt per lent, npun the the i;loss >m ol iiuiisportiill.nl mid live pel Com. upon th url eutuiiigs ot the :.'iulying cuinpanies, wbiel: I iv hon a.l ma.in. d t?get lier, amount ti von rtcnriy if* noi unite timi' dull?rs pi t ion. Sir, we are ni li tiaieiiun it?p ; ?nd here iei>ly to the remark ol the guntleiuan fruin Vei munt ( Mr. M one '. ci. ) ilia! coal ought not to li I protected. \N e aro in ii irtundtion tige in nun senses limn one. Wo pissing from war ti? perte and ftuni iii.' ago ?f i tun to the age of Btee ? lu ii hw lim-., if we linter om industry, btei ivill supplant non in almost nil the uses t ? which it ti now applied. Sir, eonl ?md iron at thu IliUiC.v*. 'it modern civilizai.iou; nix! fire. ig nited una! - ia 'he niriNiricul force iliut iii itnpcl ? ?". m un WUK! un-! up wau!. Jini the Sotiih cin Slutcs hud it|uu! tnustery With' us of llicsb ilenni.tr, I d.iubl whether we would yet hu ie II.nile iiiiiiijiie.it tiver them. 1 '?ia ry whether tia- ti ?ult might not hu ve heeii oilier* be tliiiu il wa.-. Au.i I tun. add tliat, Lad liiere beth u wei! ? locked rn ?I ri nul ti.un .M.j-.ija to lite Miine Napoleon's retreat would have Liteii marked, bv ii*wei horrors, an I the h i s tory ot the miieteeiult vi ?Un? y would not lun e probably h?ve read us i'. .I... ... Ami .1 ibo chairman ot lite Commit iee bS Ways and Means desires to st/curc us ii respect able position among the natii iW, llb vi ill liol .-ti ike ?i ..'. n, di-p.ii...j.-, m* neglect dui eua! and. tin.* iron interests ol the >.iitrv, lu Kiibserye aiiy iiitercai ol' Iiis owii, his State, 'ir Sectibjii They are' t'lliii jirj-nordhil <. lemeiits of o li greatness, and .should lie cherished above all others. boo!; at their jiowcr. I'..-.:..1*1 a woman with an .ron machine before her moving noiselessly ; i: is impelled by dial and iron histiioucj into an engine, abd ii doing more work in om* day than one hundred snell women enid have done in . weeli;one cen tury iigo. The power bf thoa .Uelil'ale people is nut superhuman : it i.i coal ::n ^ iron that produce ' these lu ne than mugciul results. The geiitleiiuiu I doubts Whether thu prod tie ii vn of coal eau or . iioul.1 bc stimulated, und is willing w? should depend on our most powerful uiui our nearest 'em nih- ti.r this such abject dependence. In eleven uion'.'a-s ?bf iSft.V-1.1... imt g.. buck to Lt il, but take thc : tir.-t eleven mouths 1363, of last year-sixty six jnr cent. i if tin- l.u'itumiiious coal consuiii?/il in ? nu* States east of l'eun?ylv;ui,u mined by tlus la borers ol llritahi or ol' the I ?rt tis lt L'roviuees. ? Let ute prove tin-. The auto int of bittliuiubu.ti coal received ,*'.t JtoStoil ami Ni w York from the I I'.riish Provinces, free of duty, IQ.thc 1st of Jjo cetiiher, 1S65, was .TJ2.1">S toiis. The amount of l?i g li sh coal rece vied at the s'um: points during; I thc same period, wit ich pu?ij;h '.lix of, $1 2J per j toil, wa- 11 >:l,7 ; total foreign coal *1!I5.8&L . ions. The amount ot coal prod peed in; thc Uni ied .Tinte-, tU 1.ven il during the same period itt, tiic saine pvinU, was but 2S7E71 tuns; balance int tu vor ot fu feign coal, litM,!-^* tomi-one coal company the Uritiik k'rovinces declaring divi dends ol one hundred anti seyeiity-flvc per cent, ! in a year, and hut one of ?.he hundreds of com-, Ipitiu?s in our.country able lo declare a dividends lof pile per cent., making a contrast so unfavor able lo us that litany of inir enterprising people a- waa s lib iv u yesterday hy the gentleman from j Maryland, (Mr. F. THOMAS,) invested their , api ta! in thc coal regions ot Nova Scotia. Can tte .-uvngthen our country by exporting enter pnse, Industry, and capital! And ii it nut marvelous that such r.u exhibit. ttguiuAt us can bc made, m view ot'the facts tiiat^ , otu- I.numinous co.tl-tichis arc so lunch broader and richer than those nf England and. Nova SeOliu combined, und ilia*; wc depend for the supp?tt of our Uovcru incut and itu credit -upon, taxe? derived in great part from the forge, tho furnace, the foundeiy. lite railroad, thc machine ?tiopj thc coal-bed, and iron tunica* .Arc getitle , men willing to petpetpate the malign intlueiice ih.it hits produced u et ute ei tuet* so dispur-jin*? io our hitch ?euee, patriotism, and interest* ? No; 1 iielive they will u?n?? wah me that the time has tiri i ved when We should develop our i conrees, fosier American Iii bor, and guard, our own mtci>Li. ? -ne ei'.tict ol' ihe reciprocity iretUy 10 .'. inl to Canada une million live hundred, thousand iiiiuiigriint.s who but for lite ad van taget 11 pave thc l'rovenees over us, would Ituvu swell ed our population. Let us now. hy taking cart.* of our ow ii people, induce them lo come and. share bur burden s ?nd blessings. l.V" Texas is moving, and wu need not bo tis*, loiiishol lo hear ai any lune dint thc Mute ol' Texas luis given the colored man (lie fnuicliise. ?The following ?a from a letter in lim Kvi?liili|?. 1 '.i-1, dated Mareil 7. h says : Mri Da vt--, nt ?eli!) cotiniy, ( lute a brigadier gcttcrul ol United 'stacie volunteers,' Ima pre .-viiud to the State coil volition:s petition ol ono Hundred and eighty-tlve freed in eli of Austin, tor ti...' right ut suiluige. lt iva? leeeivetl with a good o.a! ot excitement, und leter ted lo one ot the eon. mit tees, wlii-re some prophesy it will, remain. Mi- I'egeiiei, ot Jlexar, baa mude ti ?uimbiiiv icjiort ironi the Commut?e on Legue Ut to n, m faun ol' adopting mensure? lor gian liiig the ballot to the freemen ut some luture day. Ue uigue.i Hie question ut length, und eilt? Jell'cisou, Nladiaoii and oihcrs of Hie t a tit - '-.is in nippon ol his position. Iii? repot l usiis. ibm cohn oe not millie a distinction in sutirage tun il.ut, nt some I o', u re tla\ - tv heil thc liecd II,eu shall, ii ti uti mude progress tu ttbicntion, ami alto wu that they ure competent lo cverciau The convention hus lieu led thal it ii unneces sary to prohibit ihiirriag?s between the black nilli ?hit? mues. Colonel Ireland haduitrobceu, a resolution looking to ii prhibjlionof such mur iiiige-j. i lu- convention will ad upon this ripon. A M.w I'AIUV SniKV. - Once ii phil a time ila n lived t. or lanni, brcinhed, tor he could, ..cu icely he Miallo "live,") a man who- wu* ullietet! with diM usc. Hi-*' stomach was tbsorder eted. his upp.'-ite bad ; he was subject to head aches ; bu liver wa? utici ly disorgani/v'd ; hi? nervous system wits shattered* and Ins ex isteueu was iniUed a limden, anil one night thu a icu lad yoiVng mau walked to and. tro through thc stii-eia ??I this ?nal oily, contemp tilainix -iiinruii'. Hut suddenly u limy appeared uni? hun-n blight, beautiful being-and sim whispered m his curs tour words lour ?hort but milgie Winds, Tty M?.?."?.?'.. "C-OI.M?S Hi I iiiits." And bc tried I hem. And now tim voting mun is lite very picture of health, and daily and nightly blesses alike the fairy and also . J iH'lUir.i. SUULDKN DllTRJtS.